The embodiment of the invention discloses a building
engineering crack detection method and
system based on image recognition, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a building surface image, carrying out the preprocessing of the image, obtaining a standardized image, and carrying out the multi-scale
decomposition extraction and integration of various features, and forming a multi-dimensional
feature descriptor set; after feature importance is evaluated, a compact
feature vector is generated through dimension reduction, quantization coding and compression, and then a multi-level feature index mechanism for optimized compression is constructed. A query
feature vector is extracted from a newly collected image, searching and screening are completed by means of an index mechanism and a tolerance threshold, and a crack matching result is obtained; and based on the result, positioning cracks, classifying types, measuring parameters and evaluating severity, and generating a crack state report. The crack trend is analyzed in combination with the historical data
time sequence, a multi-stage early warning mechanism is designed, maintenance suggestions are provided, and a real-time monitoring and
early warning system is formed. According to the embodiment of the invention, the technical problems of high storage pressure and low real-time detection efficiency in the prior art can be effectively solved.