The invention relates to the technical field of sugarcane spica monitoring, and discloses a sugarcane spica flowering intelligent
monitoring system, which is characterized in that a hyperspectral image and an
infrared image are acquired, the hyperspectral image and the
infrared image are acquired and registered into a multi-
source image data set, and a spica area binary
mask image is segmented; extracting morphological structure characteristics, spectral reflection characteristics and
thermal radiation characteristics, calculating a
visibility index KJ, a
wave band reflectivity BS and a
radiation temperature value FP based on the extracted characteristics, calculating a determination value P, and comparing the determination value P with a hybridization threshold ZY; according to the method, the hyperspectral image and the
infrared image of the sugarcane spica are collected, the hyperspectral image obtains the fine spectral reflection characteristics of the sugarcane spica so as to analyze the physiological state of the sugarcane spica, and the
infrared image is used for assisting in obtaining the overall shape, contour and
thermal radiation information of the spica, and especially, the image characteristics are enhanced in a weak light environment; therefore, the sugarcane spica area can be accurately identified, and the effective distinguishing between the spica and the background can be realized.