885 results about "Passband" patented technology

The invention discloses a self-adaptive multi-dimensional adjustment metering box based on the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of intelligent monitoring of power equipment. The problem of measurement distortion caused by high fixed threshold false triggering rate, weak anti-aliasing capability and multi-source data asynchronization in a high-dynamic industrial scene in the prior art is solved. Multi-parameter acquisition is realized through the sensing acquisition module and the annular buffer area; a reconfigurable FIR filtering module is adopted to dynamically switch a low-pass / band elimination mode to suppress aliasing interference; noise features are extracted by combining spectral kurtosis analysis and concept drift detection, and a dynamic threshold value is generated by using exponentially weighted moving average and a sliding window standard deviation; a multi-channel time sequence is aligned through an IEEE 1588 protocol, and cloud parameter closed-loop optimization is realized based on extended Kalman filtering and a particle swarm algorithm; according to the method, the threshold fault tolerance, the high-frequency transient signal capturing precision and the multi-source heterogeneous data fusion reliability in a high-noise environment are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a TF-SAW resonator, a preparation method thereof and a filter, and relates to the technical field of semiconductors. The interdigital electrode comprises piston structures, sub-bus bars and metal bumps, the piston structures are positioned at two ends of the acoustic part, it can be understood that the piston structures are arranged at the tail end areas of the acoustic part on the electrode finger strips, and larger sound velocity difference is realized by changing the sound velocity of the tail end areas; therefore, the transverse mode is reflected in different directions to avoid energy dissipation caused by resonance; on a propagation path of a transverse mode, the sub bus bars and the metal bumps are sequentially arranged, clutter interference is eliminated by causing sound velocity difference, so that clutter mode interference is inhibited to the greatest extent, the Q value is improved, the insertion loss flatness in a passband is improved, and the performance of the TF-SAW resonator is further improved.

The invention relates to a circularly polarized quasi-absorption filtering phased-array antenna. A unit of the antenna comprises a multi-layer dielectric substrate, a semi-cured layer, a metal floor, a stacked patch and an orthogonal H-shaped gap, the first dielectric substrate is provided with a parasitic square loop, the second dielectric substrate is provided with a cross-shaped strip, and radiation zero points are introduced to the upper and lower edges of a passband respectively; the 3dB orthogonal directional coupler and the L-shaped feeder form a feed network, circularly polarized radiation is realized through slot coupling, and an isolation port of the 3dB orthogonal directional coupler is connected with a 50-ohm resistor, so that the energy of a lower stop band is absorbed, the energy of an upper stop band is reflected, and a quasi-absorption filtering characteristic is presented; the antenna is compact in structure and easy to process, has wide axial ratio bandwidth and good filtering performance, and when array scanning is 0-45 degrees, the overlapping impedance bandwidth is 12%, the axial ratio bandwidth is 15.8%, and the maximum scanning loss is 2.3 dB; the antenna is compact in structure and easy to process, has wide axial ratio bandwidth and good quasi-absorption filtering performance, and has huge potential in millimeter wave satellite communication application.

The embodiment of the invention provides an excitation signal generation method and system and a digital eddy current sensor, and the method comprises the steps: outputting a square wave signal through a pulse width modulation assembly of a microcontroller unit, and enabling the frequency and resolution of the square wave signal to be adaptive to eddy current probes with different inductance values; inputting the square wave signal into a low-pass filter for filtering, and setting the cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter, the suppression times of higher harmonics and the attenuation slope so as to output a sine wave signal with a target total harmonic distortion range; the amplitude of the sine wave signal is collected in real time, and the pulse width modulation duty ratio and the passband gain of a low-pass filter are dynamically adjusted in combination with a digital control algorithm, so that the sine wave signal is subjected to self-adaptive adjustment and correction and is output; and taking the sine wave signal as an excitation source of an eddy current probe, and driving the eddy current probe to carry out nondestructive testing. According to the invention, the excitation signal which gives consideration to high-frequency signal generation, deep harmonic suppression and digital adaptive adjustment can be generated.

The invention discloses a multi-pass optical filter and a preparation method thereof, and the method comprises the steps: selecting a main reference channel, and carrying out the difference frequency modulation excitation through narrow linewidth laser, and obtaining optical transmission coupling data; performing periodic disturbance detection on the observation channel to obtain spectrum drift associated data; modulating deposition power and air pressure according to the spectrum drift associated data to form a crosstalk suppression layer; forming a three-layer dielectric structure with increasing optical thickness and a periodically changing coupling regulation layer on the crosstalk suppression layer; and performing temperature modulation annealing treatment to form an inter-channel steady-state coupling structure, and establishing a spectrum drift compensation parameter. The technical scheme of the invention can systematically characterize the correlation drift of the multi-channel spectral characteristic along with the micro process or service disturbance, accurately quantify the coupling relationship between different passbands, and solve the technical problem that the correlation drift between the passbands cannot be completely captured in the existing discrete measurement mode. The phenomenon of'array misfocus' in a miniature multispectral system is effectively avoided, and the precision and stability of the multi-pass optical filter are improved.

The invention provides a signal acquisition system of a photoelectric detector. In the signal acquisition system, a transimpedance pre-amplification circuit is arranged at the output end of the photoelectric detector, and a passive high-pass filter circuit is connected between the transimpedance pre-amplification circuit and a post-voltage amplification circuit. And a feedback network is formed in the transimpedance pre-amplification circuit and is used for converting a current signal output by the photoelectric detector into a proportional first voltage signal and outputting the proportional first voltage signal. The filter circuit is a third-order LC high-pass filter circuit and is used for suppressing direct current, low frequency and self-beat frequency components and keeping a 10-90MHz pass band flat. The rear voltage amplification circuit adopts a voltage amplification structure of a voltage operational amplifier, the voltage gain Av is 6-10, and the super-band gain is limited through a shunt capacitor. According to the embodiment of the invention, through the structure and parameter setting, the noise gain peak value is suppressed, and the system stability is improved.

The invention provides a TF-SAW resonator, a preparation method thereof and a filter, and relates to the technical field of semiconductors. The interdigital electrode comprises piston structures, sub-bus bars, metal bumps and recesses, the piston structures are positioned at two ends of the acoustic part, it can be understood that the piston structures are arranged at the tail end areas of the acoustic part on the electrode finger bars, and larger sound velocity difference is realized by changing the sound velocity of the tail end areas; therefore, the transverse mode is reflected in different directions to avoid energy dissipation caused by resonance; according to the TF-SAW resonator, the sub bus bars, the metal bumps and the recesses are arranged on a propagation path of a transverse mode, clutter interference is eliminated by causing sound velocity difference, so that clutter mode interference is inhibited to the greatest extent, the Q value is improved, the insertion loss flatness in a passband is improved, the performance of standing waves in the passband is improved, the insertion loss is improved and the like, and the performance of the TF-SAW resonator is further improved.

A band-pass filter includes a first port, a second port, first to third high-pass filters provided between the first port and the second port in this order from a first-port side in a circuit configuration, and a low-pass filter provided between the second high-pass filter and the third high-pass filter in the circuit configuration. Each of the first to third high-pass filters forms an attenuation pole on a low-pass side of the passband. A frequency of the attenuation pole formed by the second high-pass filter is higher than a frequency of the attenuation pole formed by each of the first and third high-pass filters.

Acoustic resonators with piston mode patches are disclosed. In one aspect, an interdigitated acoustic resonator (300) having plural fingers (308(1)-308(N)) or digits includes a modified piston mode rail. In particular, the piston mode rail is replaced with individual piston mode patches (320(1)-320(N); 322(1)-322(N)) that may be uniform or varied in size. Selection of patch size allows spurious modes to be suppressed to have a smooth filter passband with low overall insertion loss and minimal ripple. Further, the patches may be made through a monolithic process, which reduces overall production cost, complexity and cycle time.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical fault diagnosis and signal processing, and specifically relates to a bearing fault diagnosis method, system, equipment and medium based on a multi-channel analog filter feature network. The method constructs a multi-channel analog filter feature extraction network, uses multiple parallel bandpass filter channels to extract bearing vibration signal characteristics, and combines an analog neural network classifier to perform fault classification. Signal preprocessing includes removing DC components, amplitude normalization and segmented processing; the filter passband parameters and classifier parameters are jointly optimized through a particle swarm algorithm, with classification accuracy and decision confidence as fitness functions. The system includes signal acquisition, preprocessing, multi-channel filtering, feature extraction, analog neural network classification and result display modules, achieving low-power, high-real-time bearing fault diagnosis. The present invention solves the problems of high power consumption and large delay of traditional digital processing methods, and is suitable for long-term monitoring and large-scale deployment in industrial sites.

An apparatus and method of determining the concentration of first and second substances within a sample by exposing the sample to radiation and filtering the radiation transmitted from the sample using a first filter having a number of pass bands at wavelengths corresponding to absorption peaks in a desired quasi-periodic absorption spectrum of the first substance to be detected, and modulating the wavelengths of the pass bands of the first filter. Additionally, filtering the radiation transmitted from the sample using a second filter having a number of pass bands at wavelengths corresponding to absorption peaks in a desired quasi-periodic absorption spectrum of the second substance to be detected, and modulating the wavelengths of the pass bands of the second filter. The concentration of the first and second substances is determined by determining the difference in the maximum and the minimum intensities of the radiation transmitted by the sample.

The invention relates to the technical field of microwave communication, and discloses a microwave communication radio frequency front-end transceiver chip and a dynamic bandwidth allocation method and system. The system comprises a radio frequency front-end transceiver chip; the control module is electrically connected with the radio frequency front-end transceiver chip and is configured to receive the digital signal sent by the analog-to-digital conversion module so as to extract signal characteristic parameters, and the signal characteristic parameters comprise a signal-to-noise ratio, a multipath fading coefficient and a target scene communication protocol parameter; determining an initial bandwidth allocation strategy and a power control threshold according to the target scene communication protocol parameters; based on the signal-to-noise ratio and the multipath fading coefficient, the working frequency band and the passband width of the multi-frequency-band filter bank are dynamically adjusted through an adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm, and a gain control signal of the power amplification module is generated, so that the transmitting power is minimized on the premise of meeting the communication distance requirement, and dynamic bandwidth allocation is completed. And the performance and the adaptability of microwave communication in a complex scene are remarkably improved.

Techniques for performing readout and reset of fluxonium qubits are disclosed. When fluxonium hardware components are coupled to a quantum metamaterial through a readout resonator, said components may be dispersively coupled such that a quantum state of the corresponding fluxonium qubit is read out through the quantum metamaterial, and then the state of the fluxonium qubit is subsequently reset in order to proceed with a quantum computation to be performed. Alternatively, when fluxonium hardware components are coupled directly to a quantum metamaterial, a quantum state of a fluxonium qubit is read out using resonance fluorescence, and then may be subsequently reset back to its ground state, also using resonance fluorescence. A width of a passband of the quantum metamaterial, along with frequencies of the control sequences used, may be tuned such that either readout or reset is selectively activated.

The invention provides an inhaul cable self-vibration fundamental frequency automatic identification method and system based on a harmonic product spectrum, and relates to the technical field of structure monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: receiving vibration acceleration data of an inhaul cable, carrying out the windowing processing of the vibration acceleration data through employing a Hanning window, and generating a windowed signal; carrying out fast Fourier transform on the windowed signal, and improving the frequency resolution by implementing zero filling to obtain an initial frequency spectrum; smoothing the initial frequency spectrum to form a smooth frequency spectrum; performing passband clipping on the smooth frequency spectrum to zero the passband outer amplitude to form a clipped frequency spectrum; calculating the signal-to-noise ratio of the frequency spectrum after cutting, and comparing the signal-to-noise ratio with a preset threshold value; if the signal-to-noise ratio is lower than a preset threshold value, judging that the signal quality is unqualified and terminating the processing flow; and if the signal-to-noise ratio is equal to or higher than the preset threshold value, continuing the normal processing flow. According to the invention, automatic and high-precision identification of the self-vibration fundamental frequency of the inhaul cable can be realized.

The invention provides a TF-SAW resonator, a preparation method thereof and a filter, and relates to the technical field of semiconductors. The interdigital electrode comprises piston structures, sub bus bars and recesses, the piston structures are positioned at two ends of the acoustic part, it can be understood that the piston structures are arranged at the tail end areas of the acoustic part on the electrode finger strips, and larger sound velocity difference is realized by changing the sound velocity of the tail end areas; therefore, the transverse mode is reflected in different directions to avoid energy dissipation caused by resonance; on a propagation path of a transverse mode, sub-bus bars and recesses are sequentially arranged, clutter interference is eliminated by causing sound velocity difference, so that clutter mode interference is inhibited to the greatest extent, a Q value is improved, the performance of standing waves in a passband is improved, insertion loss is improved and the like, and the performance of the TF-SAW resonator is further improved.

The utility model provides an IPD-integrated bulk acoustic wave filter and wireless communication equipment, and relates to the technical field of semiconductors. The bulk acoustic wave filter integrated with the IPD comprises a substrate, an acoustic wave reflection structure arranged on the substrate, a film bulk acoustic wave resonator, a parallel plate capacitor and a planar inductor, the film bulk acoustic wave resonator is located above the acoustic wave reflection structure, and the planar inductor is located between the film bulk acoustic wave resonator and the parallel plate capacitor. And the thin film bulk acoustic resonator and the parallel plate capacitor are electrically connected with each other. According to the bulk acoustic wave filter integrated with the IPD, the IPD technology is integrated into the BAW technology, and the integration level and the area utilization rate of the filter are greatly improved. A resonance circuit of the IPD is designed to generate an extremely wide passband, then the bulk acoustic wave resonators are designed, and the frequency of the bulk acoustic wave resonators falls on the two sides of the passband to improve roll-off of the filter, so that the wide passband can be generated, and the good out-of-band rejection effect can be achieved. In addition, by adopting the planar inductor, the technological process of the inductor structure is greatly simplified.

Systems and devices are provided for receiving or transmitting IQ data (e.g., suitable for passband quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)) over a wireline using pairs of baseband pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-n) signals. Encoding circuitry may map data from an input bit stream to IQ data that includes an in-phase component and a quadrature-phase component. Modulator circuitry may determine an in-phase PAM-n signal based on the in-phase component and a quadrature-phase PAM-n signal based on the quadrature-phase component. Driver circuitry may transmit the in-phase PAM-n signal and the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal across a wireline channel. The in-phase PAM-n signal may be different by 90° from the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal. This may enable a remote receiver on the wireline channel to detect the in-phase PAM-n signal independently of the quadrature-phase PAM-n signal.

Methods and systems for mitigating the effects of defects in a quantum processor are provided. A mitigation system includes a quantum processor comprising a plurality of qubits. The system includes a light emitting source that can be tuned to produce light pulses of different wavelengths. The system includes an array of bandpass filters. Each bandpass filter is aligned with a qubit on the quantum processor and has a unique pass band. The system may include a controller configured to receive a selection of a qubit and to tune the light emitting source to emit a light pulse having a wavelength that falls within a range of a bandpass filter that is aligned with the selected qubit. The light pulse is used to scramble an ensemble of strongly coupled two-level system (TLS) in the processor.

A multiplexer includes first and second filters, a resin layer, and an electrically conductive layer. A pass band of the first filter is different from a pass band of the second filter. The first filter is in contact with an electrically conductive layer, and the second filter is not in contact with the electrically conductive layer. The second filter has a greater thermal resistance value than the first filter, and lowers the pass band in response to a temperature rise. A region of the piezoelectric substrate closer to the first filter is a first region, and a region of the piezoelectric substrate farther from the first filter is a second region. Areas in the first and second regions where an acoustic wave resonator included in a parallel-arm circuit is provided are first and second areas. The second area is greater than the first area.

The invention relates to a wide-temperature-range stable dual-band infrared optical filter for an extreme environment and a preparation method thereof. The wide-temperature-range stable dual-band infrared optical filter comprises a front film system, a substrate and a back film system, the front film system and the back film system are formed by alternately overlapping germanium layers and zinc sulfide film layers; the drift distance of the central wavelength of the passband of the infrared optical filter is less than 0.05% within the temperature range of-120 DEG C to + 85 DEG C. According to the invention, the internal stress of the film layer is obviously reduced through the optimized film system design, so that the excellent stability of the optical performance in an extreme temperature environment is realized, the technical problem that some special infrared spectrum detection systems work in a wide temperature range is solved, and a reliable solution is provided for high-end aerospace infrared application.

The invention discloses a multi-band filter S parameter testing method and system based on segmented scanning, and relates to the technical field of radio frequency microwave testing. The method comprises the following steps: controlling a digital channel board card to drive a radio frequency switch through an upper computer, expanding radio frequency ports of a vector network analyzer, and enabling the number of the radio frequency ports to be matched with that of filter ports to be tested; test channels are divided according to the number of filter ports and test requirements, a segmentation parameter table and calibration parameters are configured for each channel, the segmentation parameter table comprises sub-segment scanning parameters, and the number of sub-segment scanning points is adjusted according to passband and stopband characteristics; the vector network analyzer performs segmented scanning on each channel based on the parameters; and the upper computer obtains the S parameter curve from the vector network analyzer to complete the test. The method can improve the S parameter testing efficiency and precision of the multi-band filter, and is suitable for mass production testing.

The invention provides a dielectric waveguide filter, a construction method and a dielectric waveguide duplexer. The construction method of the dielectric waveguide filter comprises the following steps: selecting a dielectric material based on a given target passband index; establishing a matrix four-mode dielectric waveguide resonator, and adjusting the size of a rectangular dielectric waveguide to enable the resonant mode frequency to reach a target frequency band; carrying out electromagnetic field distribution analysis on a single four-mode dielectric waveguide resonator with a set size, positioning the distribution position of a resonance mode according to the distribution condition of an electromagnetic field, and respectively embedding four blind holes in the position where the electromagnetic field is strongest in distribution so as to realize polarization fixation and frequency regulation and control on the resonance mode; selecting a coupling topology to construct a dielectric filter based on frequency regulation and control of the four-mode dielectric waveguide resonator; the additional coupling blind holes are added on the basis of the coupling topological structure so as to regulate and control the mutual coupling between the adjacent resonators. According to the technical scheme, the problem that the size of a filter in the prior art is large is effectively solved.

Aspects of this disclosure relate to an acoustic wave filter with shunt bulk acoustic wave resonators. In some embodiments, the acoustic wave filter is a band pass filter having a pass band. One of the shunt bulk acoustic wave resonators can contribute to forming an upper edge of the pass band. That shunt bulk acoustic wave resonator can be smaller than another shunt bulk acoustic wave resonator of the acoustic wave filter.

A multiplexer module and method are herein disclosed. The multiplexer module comprises a WSS configured to receive a plurality of first optical signals, selectively multiplex the first optical signals into a second optical signal, and output the second optical signal; an OPM operable to determine a power of one or more slice within a sample optical signal, the sample optical signal being selected from a group consisting of a particular optical signal of the first optical signals and a portion of the second optical signal including the particular optical signal; a processor; and a memory storing instructions that cause the processor to: validate the particular optical signal using the power of one or more slice within the sample optical signal; and if the particular optical signal is valid, cause the WSS to open a particular passband so as to multiplex the particular optical signal into the second optical signal.

A sensor module for Raman spectroscopy includes a sensor package which encloses an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a light emitter arrangement, a light detector arrangement and a filter arrangement. The light emitter arrangement is electrically connected to the ASIC and operable to emit light with multiple excitation wavelengths to excite Raman scattering in an external probe to be placed outside of the sensor module. The light detector arrangement is operable to generate sensor signals from incident light emitted back from the external probe due to the Raman scattering. The filter arrangement is operable to filter the incident light according to a target passband. The ASIC is operable to drive the light emitter arrangement at the excitation wavelengths to shift a Raman spectral band of the external probe into the passband of the filter arrangement.

An electronic device may include wireless circuitry having a first circuit, a second circuit, and an impedance matching network coupled between the first and second circuits. The impedance matching network can include a transformer having a primary coil and a secondary coil and a first feedforward resistor having a first terminal coupled to the primary coil and having a second terminal coupled to the secondary coil. The impedance matching network can further include a second feedforward resistor coupled between the primary coil and the secondary coil. The first and second feedforward resistors can be configured to provide a flat passband gain response for the impedance matching network.

The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical fault diagnosis and signal processing, and particularly relates to a bearing fault diagnosis method, system and equipment based on a multi-channel analog filtering feature network and a medium. The method comprises the steps that a multi-channel analog filtering feature extraction network is constructed, and bearing vibration signal features are extracted through multiple band-pass filter channels arranged in parallel; and fault classification is carried out in combination with a simulated neural network classifier. The signal preprocessing comprises direct current component removal, amplitude normalization and segmentation processing; filter passband parameters and classifier parameters are jointly optimized through a particle swarm algorithm, and classification accuracy and decision confidence are used as fitness functions. The system comprises a signal acquisition module, a preprocessing module, a multi-channel filtering module, a feature extraction module, a simulation neural network classification module and a result display module, and realizes bearing fault diagnosis with low power consumption and high real-time performance. The method solves the problems that a traditional digital processing method is high in power consumption and large in delay, and is suitable for long-term monitoring and large-scale deployment of an industrial site.

A radio frequency circuit includes: a first filter having a passband that includes a downlink band of a first band and a downlink band of a second band; a second filter having a passband that includes the downlink band of the first band and a downlink band of a third band; and a first switch that includes a first terminal connected to an antenna connection terminal, a second terminal connected to the first filter, and a third terminal connected to the second filter. The downlink band of the first band, the downlink band of the second band, and the downlink band of the third band at least partially overlap one another, and a combination of the first band and the second band and a combination of the first band and the third band are included in predefined band combinations for simultaneous communication.

A multi-band antenna includes a first column of radiating elements that are configured to operate in a first operating frequency band mounted on a reflecting plate; a second column of radiating elements that are configured to operate in a second operating frequency band mounted on the reflecting plate; a first fence and a second fence located on both sides of the reflecting plate that extend forward from the reflecting plate, where the first and second columns of radiating elements are arranged in between the first and second fences, the first fence and the second fence respectively comprise a frequency selective surface with a passband and a stopband, the passband covers at least the first operating frequency band, and the stopband covers at least the second operating frequency band.

The invention discloses a Ka-band broadband filtering antenna, which comprises a probe, a ground paving layer, and a first horizontal dielectric plate, a first radiation patch, a second horizontal dielectric plate and a second radiation patch which are arranged on the ground paving layer, and is characterized in that the first radiation patch is provided with a c-shaped groove, the c-shaped groove is internally provided with a circular groove, and the circular groove is internally provided with a pair of branches; one ends of the two branches are combined to form a combined end connected to the first radiation patch, and the other ends of the two branches are parallel and have a gap to form a parallel opening end; and the center of the second radiation patch is close to the combined end of the two branches on the first radiation patch and far away from the parallel opening ends of the two branches on the first radiation patch. According to the invention, through collaborative design of slotting and branch knot loading, a filtering structure is innovatively constructed. The core innovation lies in the collaborative design of the two filtering structures and the spread spectrum structure, and the filtering frequency domain and the passband width are remarkably improved. The method can be widely applied to the fields of base stations, national defense and military industry and the like.