The invention relates to the technical field of
wetland ecological protection, and discloses an
ecological building and conservation structure for canal tributaries and bent sections, which comprises a
wetland main body, a closure wall body is arranged in a low-
lying area of the
wetland main body, a plurality of
water turbine mechanisms are arranged on the inner side of the closure wall body, board blocking walls are arranged on two sides of the low-
lying area of the wetland main body, and a plurality of
water turbine mechanisms are arranged on the lower side of the wetland main body. A water drainage groove is formed in the upper portion of the wetland body, a water drainage mechanism is arranged in the water drainage groove, and a detection
assembly is arranged on the surface of the wetland body; a
water flow layer, a sandy soil layer, second
water seepage geotechnical cloth and a second coarse gravel layer are arranged in the low-
lying area of the wetland main body from outside to inside. Through combination of the
water turbine mechanism and the filtering
system, optimization of isolation of soil and water, the
intelligent sensor and the central
control system, the wetland
water quality purification efficiency is improved, automatic adjustment of
water flow and
water quality is realized, and self-restoration of a wetland ecological
system is ensured.