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79 results about "Edge element" patented technology

Edge Elements. Edge Elements is a public sculpture by Richard Hansen located at South Shore Park on the south side of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Method and apparatus for functional architecture of voice-over-IP SIP network border element

In order to provide a single common cost-efficient architecture for real time communication services for audio, video, and data over internet protocol, a voice over internet protocol (VoIP) system and architecture is provided by placing border elements (BEs) at the interface boundaries between the access network the user devices use and the VoIP infrastructure. The BEs use SIP protocol as the access call control protocol over any access networking technologies, for example, IP, Ethernet, ATM, and FR, and provides all services transparently to the end users that use SIP-enabled devices. To enable a scalable system, the SIP BEs are decomposed into separate communicating entities that make the SIP BE scalable and provide new capabilities not previously available by a self-contained SIP BE. Further, multiple levels of decomposition of a SIP BE can be provided by the present invention supporting a flexible and scalable SIP BE design that further improves system efficiencies and cost advantages as compared to use of single integrated border or edge elements. Further, a scalable SIP BE, made up of a plurality of physical entities for optimization of a large scale design, acts as a single integrated functional entity to logically execute a set of functions at the border of a VoIP infrastructure.
Owner:AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH CO

Ultra-wideband low-profile antenna array structure

The invention provides an ultra-wideband low-profile antenna array structure, comprising an antenna array layer, a dielectric support layer, an absorbing material layer and a metal ground layer whichare sequentially connected from top to bottom to form a stacked structure, wherein the antenna array element comprises two parts of the same structure, each part is a gradual structure from the feeding end to the element arm; for a single array composed of multiple array elements, the outer edge shape is a hexagonal structure, and the upper and lower adjacent array elements are in a triangular array; the edge elements of each row of the single array are half-imaginary elements connected to the ground; for each row of array elements, the gap width between adjacent array elements is less than orequal to three percent of the wavelength of the high-frequency end. Compared with the prior art, the invention is capable of covering higher octave bandwidth, and has better impedance matching performance and radiation pattern. At the same time, the array antenna has smaller aperture than the conventional antenna, and the profile height is lower than that of the conventional antenna. So that, ultra-wideband miniaturized low profile requirements for antenna array are satisfied.
Owner:SOUTHWEST CHINA RES INST OF ELECTRONICS EQUIP

Electromagnetic field simulation analysis method

The invention discloses an electromagnetic field simulation analysis method which comprises the following steps: step 1, establishing a three-dimensional model for an object to be analyzed, and performing mesh generation to the three-dimensional model by adopting a edge element; step 2, adopting the lagrangian multiplier method to apply constraint conditions to the three-dimensional model; step 3, calculating the element matrix of the edge element and the constraint matrix of the lagrangian multiplier method, and integrating the element matrix; and step 4, solving the integrated overall matrix equation with constraint conditions, obtaining analysis results of an electromagnetic field and displaying the analysis results through a display. According to the electromagnetic field simulation analysis method provided by the invention, a new constraint equation is introduced into the analysis field, a scalar multiplier space meeting the inf-sub condition is introduced, and the lagrangian multiplier method is adopted to realize constraints and ensure the uniqueness of the solution. The adaptability, reliability, and the accuracy of the solution of the electromagnetic field simulation analysis method are simultaneously ensured. The electromagnetic field simulation analysis method is applicable to a node vector potential unit and an edge vector potential unit, and is applicable to multi-field trans-boundary coupling problems.
Owner:INTESIM DALIAN

Coupling method for processing moving boundary problems in electromagnetic field based on edge element method

The invention discloses a coupling method for processing moving boundary problems in an electromagnetic field based on an edge element method. The method includes: establishing a three-dimensional model, generating meshes of a moving region and a stationary region of the model, and forming a slip plane at a boundary of the two regions; establishing a basic equation for solving the electromagnetic field, adopting a Lagrangian multiplier method to apply standard conditions, calculating an edge element matrix of each region and integrating the edge element matrixes; when the meshes in the moving region move along the slip plane, adopting the Lagrangian multiplier method to couple degree of freedom of magnetic vector potential on the slip plane, generating a Lagrangian multiplier constraint matrix, and integrating the constraint matrix; on the slip plane, standardizing an introduced Lagrangian scalar multiplier, and coupling by adopting an MPC (multi-point constraint) method; applying boundary conditions to a finite element population equation obtained through the above steps and solving to obtain an electromagnetic field analysis result of a to-be-analyzed object. A finite element matrix obtained by the method is good in behavior, and computed results are accurate and reliable.
Owner:INTESIM DALIAN

Complex planar element automatic edge connection method based on a picture grid indentation technology

The invention discloses a complex planar element automatic edge connection method based on a picture grid indentation technology. For the deviation of an operator in the operation process, an edge element to be spliced cannot be identified by a traditional edge splicing method. According to the method, automatic identification, automatic correction and edge splicing of the to-be-spliced edge elements are realized on the basis that intersection lines are extracted from the to-be-spliced edge element layers according to a spatial intersection relation after the planar image sheet grid data is subjected to inward shrinkage processing and converted into a line shape. According to the method, on the basis of making a vertical line at the center of an intersection line, spatial intersection relation selection is carried out on the intersection line and a to-be-spliced edge element layer to directly extract all to-be-spliced edge elements. Therefore, under the condition that deviation existsbetween the vector elements in the topographic map and the topographic map sheet grids, the elements needing edge connection can be obtained through the vertical lines of the intersection lines to besubjected to merging processing. Therefore, the deviation can be automatically corrected, and the edge connecting efficiency is higher and more accurate.
Owner:江苏省基础地理信息中心

Packing element, method to produce it and a column or reactor comprising said element

A packing element (1) for use in mass and / or heat transfer processes through which at least one liquid may flow, wherein the packing element (1): has an outer surface (2) comprising three or more outer arched rib elements (21) and two outer connecting edge elements (22), optionally has an inner surface (3) comprising optional inner arched rib elements (31), wherein the element 1 is substantially spherical or substantially ellipsoidal, and wherein the outer connecting edge elements (22) and the outer arched rib elements (21) and optional inner arched rib elements (31) are embodied such that the total projected area (4) of the packing element (1) when viewed in any direction (7), preferably a radial direction (5) or optional axial direction (6), is partially open due to the presence of an open projected area (41), wherein it is open to an extent that ranges from about 15 to about 50, preferably about 17 to about 40, more preferably about 18 to about 35, most preferably about 20 to about 30% of the total projected area (4). The invention further relates to a method for producing said element (1). The present invention further relates also to a column or reactor comprising a bed of said elements (1), a method to prepare said bed, and the use of the element (1) or column or reactor in a mass transfer and / or heat transfer process and / or in a chemical reaction.
Owner:SULZER MANAGEMENT AG
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