657 results about "Project area" patented technology

An apparatus and method for displaying large format images, graphics, and videos. The apparatus comprise a layer of column oriented optical fibers, each fiber is illuminated at one end by at least one laser diode, and a second layer which sits in front of the first layer and is parallel to the first layer, whose projected area substantially overlap that of the first layer. The second layer comprises a plurality of optical fibers arranged in rows. In between the first and second layer sits a third layer of optical switching elements. Alternatively, the second layer can be a light diffusing layer. Laser lights emitted from the laser diodes travel in parallel along respective column fiber until they are redirected by optical switching elements which couple the laser lights within the column fibers to the row fibers or to the difflusing layer directly whereby they are scattered by the diffusing elements to reach the viewing audience. The small size of the fibers results in very small fill factor, allowing light absorbing matrix and backing layer to absorb ambient light effectively. The contrast ratio under ambient light condition is further enhanced by the use of multilayer dielectric optical filter to preferentially absorb ambient light.

In an image display device which includes an image display panel, in which two or more groups of particles having different colors and different charge characteristics are sealed in a plurality of cells formed by partition walls between two substrates, at least one of two substrates being transparent, and, in which the particles, to which an electrostatic field produced by electrodes provided to both of the substrates is applied, are made to move so as to display an image, as the electrodes provided on two substrates, use is made of a pattern electrode patternized in such a manner that a coating area of the electrode satisfies a predetermined condition with respect to a projected area of respective cells (first invention) or a pattern electrode patternized in such a manner that no electrode portion is formed at a vertically lower portion in respective cells (second invention).

A plasma etching apparatus of the induction coupling type for processing an LCD substrate has a process container forming an airtight process room. A work table is arranged in the process room for supporting the LCD substrate. A vacuum pump is arranged for exhausting and setting the process room into a vacuum state. An antenna block having a plurality of dielectric layers is arranged to face the work table. An RF antenna is embedded in one of the dielectric layers of the antenna block for forming an electric field. A power supply is connected to the RF antenna for applying an RF power. The lowermost layer of the antenna block is formed as a shower head for supplying a process gas into the process room from a position between the RF antenna and the work table. At least part of the process gas is turned into plasma by the electric field. In the layer formed as the shower head, the gas passage has such a projected area ratio, on a planar outer-contour of the mount surface of the work table, that is from 15% to 25%.

A needle having a shaft with a distal end defining a distal opening. The shaft has a longitudinal axis that extends through the distal opening and the distal opening has a projected area that is smaller than a cross-sectional area of a section of the shaft proximal to the distal end of the shaft. Also provided are methods of directly delivering a therapeutic agent to a target site using a Huber needle or pencil-point needle.

Presented is a design of modular LED lighting fixture whereby the steps of light directing and light redirecting are independent, but cooperative, so to promote a compact fixture design with low effective projected area (EPA), good thermal properties, and a selectable degree of glare control. A lighting system employing a plurality of said fixtures is highly customizable yet has the potential to be pre-aimed and pre-assembled prior to shipping, which reduces the potential for installation error while preserving the customized nature of the fixtures.

A high-frequency incision tool for endoscope comprises a sheath inserted through and extracted from a treatment tool guide lumen of an endoscope; an operation unit connected to the rear of the sheath; a pair of electrode blades disposed in parallel and oriented forward at the front position of the sheath, the pair of electrode blades opening forward and closing back through remote manipulation of the operation unit; and a planar portion provided at the tip of at least one of the electrode blades, the planar portion having a projected area, when viewed from the front, larger than the cross sectional areas of the electrode blades at a portion close to their front ends.

The invention discloses an analysis and evaluation method for inrush mountain torrent disasters of regions without data, and relates to the field of mountain torrent disaster analysis and evaluation. The method comprises the steps that the basic information of a project area is obtained; the landform, the river position form and the flood control current situation of an evaluated object are obtained; the catchment area and runoff components of the dike confluence drainage basin of each small watershed in the obtained evaluated object are determined; rainstorm parameter calculation, rainstorm calculation and concentration-time-based rainstorm time interval distribution of the evaluated object are obtained; flood calculation is designed, and the water level and flow relation of a riverway section, prone to inrush, of the evaluated object is obtained; the riverway flood control current situation in the evaluated object is determined, and accordingly danger zone grade division is conducted; and an early warning point is established, the early warning water level of the analyzed and evaluated object is determined, and the early warning index of the analyzed and evaluated object is formulated. According to the analysis and evaluation method, the inrush mountain torrents serves as the main analyzed and evaluated object, and a current riverway flood control current situation evaluation method and an early warning index analysis method are provided.

A system and method for correcting distortion in projected images caused by the projection of an input image by a projector lens onto a projection screen having a surface that is not orthogonal to the projection axis of the projector. Projection parameters including the focal length of the projector lens and the angles that represent the pan, tilt and roll angle of the projector are obtained. Then the projected area and the best viewable rectangular area that fits within said projected area is determined. The distortion is then characterized by using a distortion transformation which corresponds to the transformation that exists between the vertices of the best viewable rectangular area and the corresponding vertices of the projected area. Finally, the distortion transformation is inverted and applied to input image to obtain a distortion free projected image.

A component built-in wiring substrate (10) which includes: a core substrate (11); a plate-shaped component (101); a resin filling portion (92); and a wiring stacking portion (31), wherein, when viewed from the core principal surface (12) side, the projected area of the mounting area (32) is larger than the projected area of the plate-shaped component (101) and the resin filling portion, and the plate-shaped component and the resin filling portion are positioned directly below the mounting area (23), and wherein a value of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE α2) for a temperature range that is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature of the resin filling portion is set to be larger than a value of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the plate-shaped component and smaller than a value of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the core substrate for the subject temperature range.

An inexpensive substrate for thin film solar cells having improved performance of a thin film solar cell, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided by increasing light trapping effect due to effective increase in unevenness of a substrate for thin film solar cells. Furthermore, a thin film solar cell having improved performance using the substrate is provided. A substrate for thin film solar cells of the present invention has a transparent insulating substrate and a transparent electrode layer deposited thereon including at least zinc oxide (ZnO), the transparent insulating substrate has a fine surface unevenness having a root-mean-square deviation of the surface (RMS) 5 to 50 nm in an interface by a side of the transparent electrode layer, a projected area thereof consists of a curved surface, and furthermore a haze ratio or a ratio of a diffuse transmittance to a total transmittance as an index of unevenness of a substrate may be set at not less than 20% measured using a C light source. And thereby light trapping effect may effectively occur to improve performance of the thin film solar cell.

An IC includes a substrate having a semiconductor top surface, a plurality of metal interconnect levels having inter-level dielectric (ILD) layers therebetween on the top surface, and a bottom surface. A plurality of through substrate vias (TSVs) extend from a TSV terminating metal interconnect level downward to the bottom surface. The plurality of TSVs include an electrically conductive filler material surrounded by a dielectric liner that define a projected volume. The projected volume includes a projected area over the electrically conductive filler material and a projected height extending upwards from the TSV terminating metal interconnect level to a metal interconnect level above, and a projected sidewall surface along sidewalls of the projected volume. A crack suppression structure (CSS) protects TSVs and includes a lateral CSS portion that is positioned lateral to the projected volume and encloses at least 80% of the projected sidewall surface.

A projection optical system for projecting a pattern of a first object onto a second object. The projection optical system includes a field stop provided to an optical element in the projection optical system, which is closest to the second object. The field stop is provided for shielding the outside of a pattern projected area on the second object.

The present invention provides a translucent solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof. The translucent solar cell comprises, in stacking order, a substrate, a first electrode layer, a photoconductive layer and a second electrode layer. The translucent solar cell is characterized in that there are formed a plurality of first light-transmissive apertures on the second electrode layer and the plurality of first light-transmissive apertures are further extended in a depth direction to the photoconductive layer to form a plurality of second light-transmissive apertures corresponding to the first light-transmissive apertures. A projected area of each of the second light-transmissive apertures is equal to or smaller than that of a corresponding first light-transmissive aperture.

The invention discloses a sediment particle analysis device based on digital image technology, which includes a collection box, an image acquisition unit, and a sediment particle analysis system; wherein the image collection unit is arranged in the collection box for collecting sediment samples. Image; the sediment particle analysis system includes an input module, an image preprocessing module, an image binarization module, an edge detection and contour extraction module, and a statistical output module. The invention also discloses a sediment particle analysis method based on digital image technology. The image of the sediment particle sample is collected by a camera, and then the image is preprocessed, binarized, and edge contour is extracted, and the projected area of ​​each particle is calculated. According to the equivalent projected area, the particle size of each particle is obtained, and then a series of particle information is obtained, which realizes the rapid measurement of the characteristic parameters of sediment particles.

The invention involves a kind of data organization project area of technology to guard against the flexure to consume energy the steel plate shearing force wall. Its characteristic causes to state the shearing force wall to inlay the steel plate and two sides periphery concrete lap by in is composed; In states inlays the steel plate to use the low yield point high ductility steel products or the high strength high ductility steel products; States the periphery concrete lap to use the common concrete slab; States the edge component is composed by the marginal beam and the edge column; In states inlays the steel plate with to state between the concrete lap through to penetrate three blocks the bolts or the pre-stressed bold fastening, in states on the concrete lap to open the ellipse hole in order to the bolt passed through also has the enough slipping space; In states the concrete lap to open the hole site with to bury the trough section to give strengthens. And is strengthening the channel steel the corresponding position to open oval hole. The invention provides guards against the flexure steel plate shearing force wall is the high-rise construction structure or other structures a kind of new anti- lateral force components, it has the earthquake resistance performance well, the ductility is high, consumes energy stagnates winds full and so on the characteristic, is a kind of superior earthquake resistance consumes energy the component.

A protective mask adapted to be worn by persons engaging in physical games comprises a body formed of rigid plastic material including a nose portion, a chin portion, a brow portion, opposite cheek portions and opposite side temple portions; an opening is provided between the brow portion and the nose portion and cheek portions to be covered by a flexible transparent lens. A throat guard is pivotally mounted to the opposite cheek portions and extends inwardly of the chin and cheek portions; the throat guard is pivotal between two vertical positions relative to the chin and cheek portions and includes a tongue that extends towards the inner face of the mask and is adapted to contact an inner lower edge area of the mask to define the lowermost vertical position; the throat guard further includes a lower outwardly projecting area to contact the lower edge of the mask to define the uppermost vertical position for the throat guard.

To provide a developer that includes a carrier and a toner having base particles each containing a binder resin and a paraffin wax, wherein the base particle has a paraffin wax-originated endotherm from 2.0 J/g to 5.5 J/g at an endothermic peak as measured by DSC, an average circularity from 0.94 to 1.00, and a contact area-to-whole projected area ratio from 15% to 40%.

An electronic control unit includes an electronic circuit board mounted with a plurality of electronic components disposed in a scattered manner on one or both surfaces of the board and at least one connector, and the electronic circuit board is housed in an enclosure made up of enclosure members including a cover and a base, wherein the electronic control unit is structured in such a way that intermediate members each are disposed on both top face of a part of or all of the electronic components and their projected area on the opposite mount surface of the board, portions of the enclosure members are made to closely contact the intermediate members so that both surfaces of the electronic circuit board are sandwiched by the enclosure members and the intermediate members, and edge portions in the periphery of the electronic circuit board are sandwiched by the enclosure members.

The invention discloses a construction method for ecological restoration of riparian vegetation of mountain rivers. The method includes the following steps: (1), for restoration of aquatic vegetation, dispersedly planting potamogetonaceae and hydrocharitaceae submerged plants high in washing-out resistance in a project region; (2) for restoration of riverway rock and boulder vegetation, planting wetland plants strong in washing-out resistance in rock and boulder regions and the like in a riverway in the project region; (3) for restoration of waterfront plants, planting emerging plants and aquatic plants with washing-out resistance and deep roots between the riparian normal water level and the two-year flood level in the projection region; (4) for restoration of riparian vegetation, planting waterlogging-tolerance trees and shrubs of juglandaceae, betulaceae and the like between the two-year flood level and the 20-year flood level in the project region, and planting gramineae and cyperaceae herbaceous plants with deep roots in ground covers. By the method, the ecological problems about riparian water and soil erosion, weak river's self-purification capacity, sharp decline in biodiversity and the like are solved effectively, feasible and effective ecological remediation measures are provided for natural restoration and reconstruction of river banks and riverways.

An object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional CAD-system for adding data about a drafting direction of a die to three-dimensional data about the part to be formed by that die, and a cost calculation system for calculating the cost of the part based on that drafting direction data. A three-dimensional model generation unit of a CAD system generates: a three-dimensional shaped model of a given part based on information coming from an input operation unit. A drafting direction data setting unit establishes drafting direction data when the input operation unit is operated to designate the drafting direction of the die for press molding, injection molding or the like of the part in question. A projected area calculation unit calculates a projected area S of the part on a plane perpendicular to the drafting direction of the applicable die on the basis of the three-dimensional model of that part and the drafting direction data involved. A depth calculation unit calculates a depth D of the part in the relevant drafting direction.

The present invention discloses method and device for positioning a vehicle. According to one embodiment of the invention, the method includes the following steps that: the priori position of a vehicle at a current positioning time point, which is determined by a vehicle-mounted inertial navigation system through performing strapdown solution between a previous positioning time point and the current positioning time point, is obtained; a map area to be searched is determined in a laser point cloud reflection value map on the basis of the prior position; real-time laser point cloud collected bythe vehicle-mounted laser radar of the vehicle is projected, so that the reflection value feature of a projected area can be obtained, and the reflection value feature of the projected area is matched with the reflection value feature of the map area to be searched, so that a map matching position can be obtained according to a matching result; positioning is carried out on the basis of the priori position and the observation data of the receiver of the vehicle-mounted global navigation satellite system of the vehicle, so that a satellite positioning position can be obtained; and the priori position, the map matching position and the satellite positioning position are merged, so that the positioning result of the positioning of the vehicle at the current time can be generated. With the method provided by the embodiment adopted, high-precision positioning can be realized.