The invention discloses an ultra
wide band location method and an ultra band location
system in a
coal mine well. The method is a banded
cell two-step locating method and comprises the following steps of: dividing a plurality of continuously-overlapped banded locating service cells along a roadway; calculating nominal intervals of all reference points; filtering according to received
signal strength (
RSS) data by an object; measuring and calculating an
area coverage in which the object is located; and obtaining the accurate position of the object by a
hybrid location method based on cumulative average weighted
processing. The
system comprises an upper-layer terminal, a data locating
server, a ground monitoring terminal, a switchboard, an intrinsically safe gateway, an intrinsically safe
wireless relay, an intrinsically safe reference point terminal and an intrinsically safe location terminal. The ultra
wide band location method and the ultra
wide band location
system have strong anti-reference capability, accurate location, a simple structure of system equipment and low
power consumption, are more suitable for the roadway
working environment, and meet the requirements of the
coal mine well for specific
operating environment and safety demand.