The invention discloses an
urban area express line distribution optimization method based on operation organization requirements, and belongs to the technical field of
rail transit. Comprising the following steps: S1, based on a large and small intersection and fast and slow vehicle combination mode, limiting the number of intersection
layers into two
layers, providing a combination operation strategy of fast and slow vehicles of a large intersection and slow vehicles of a small intersection, and optimizing an overpass line and turning line configuration scheme; and S2, measuring the influence of the wiring design and operation scheme on the passengers based on the construction operation cost and the generalized
travel cost of the passengers. And S3, a bilevel planning model is established based on S1 and S2, a bilevel planning framework comprising an upper layer model and a lower layer model is constructed with the positions and forms of the overpass line and the turn-back line as decision variables, the upper layer model takes the lowest construction and operation cost as a target function, and the lower layer model takes the lowest passenger generalized
travel cost as a target function. And S4, optimizing line wiring configuration by adopting a
hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm, solving a periodic event plan by combining an
iterative approximation algorithm and CPLEX, and solving an optimal solution through a collaborative feedback mechanism. According to the method, the problem of collaborative optimization of the generalized
travel cost and the operation construction cost of urban express line passengers is solved.