Disclosed is a multi-task-based discrete event parallel simulation and time synchronization method. The method comprises: setting a plurality of event managers, wherein each group corresponds to an event manager; synchronizing a plurality of entities in the plurality of event managers by using the only time manager; sending, by each event manager, a time synchronization request to the time manager; traversing, by the time manager, the event managers to select an event manager having a minimum execution time and a highest priority as a global push standard, actively pushing the current simulation time to the time, and notifying the corresponding event manager to be ready to execute the event; and upon completion of event execution, sending, by the event manager, a time synchronization request to the time manager again. According to the present application, a plurality of parallel threads run, thereby preventing the case where the single thread simulation fails to fully use the hardware resources, improving the simulation running efficiency, ensuring that the time management and the synchronization overheads are function calling-level overheads, avoiding cross-progress communication overhead, and improving the time management efficiency in simulation.