This invention discloses a method,
system, and equipment for adjusting
train schedules during peak and off-peak transition periods in
urban rail transit, relating to the field of
urban rail train operation control technology. The method includes: constructing a set of
train operation constraints for the peak and off-peak transition period based on train operation data and passenger data for the target area. These constraints include train departure time constraints, train
stop time constraints, train interval
running time constraints, train departure interval constraints, train turnaround constraints,
station service frequency constraints, rolling stock turnover constraints, and passenger boarding and alighting constraints. Then, with the objectives of minimizing the number of passengers stranded on platforms, the number of train cancellations, and the train schedule deviation, a train operation adjustment model for the peak and off-peak transition period is established. A two-stage
algorithm is used to solve this model to obtain the dataset of trains to be adjusted and the dataset of additional trains, thereby constructing the adjusted train schedule. This invention reduces passenger dwell time on platforms.