2149 results about "Backwashing" patented technology

The invention provides a zero-discharge treatment process for recycling production wastewater, and relates to the technical field of water treatment and recycling, and the zero-discharge treatment process comprises the following steps: S1, oxidizing and degrading COD through ozone and a Fenton reagent, and generating a flocculatable intermediate; s2, intercepting suspended matters by using a gradient aperture filter bed in a grading manner, and monitoring a dynamic membrane resistance coefficient delta Rm in real time to automatically trigger backwashing; s3, coupling an ultrafiltration reverse osmosis membrane to realize that the organic matter rejection rate eta is greater than or equal to 98%, and synchronously regulating and controlling flux and operation pressure by an online spectrometry; s4, regulating and controlling the current density by adopting a rotational flow electric flocculation reactor for directional crystallization to produce industrial salt with Cl <-> less than or equal to 50mg / L; and S5, based on the total dissolved solid recovery rate TR and the comprehensive energy consumption, establishing a multi-target optimization model for real-time parameter adjustment. According to the method, a membrane pollution early warning and backwashing dynamic response mechanism is constructed through cross-scale cooperative regulation and control of delta Rm and the retention rate eta, and a catalytic oxidation effect strengthening and electric crystallization parameter self-tuning technology is combined, so that the problem of cooperative optimization of high-salinity wastewater salt gradient separation and pollutant deep removal is solved.

The invention discloses a purification device for aquaculture wastewater, and relates to the technical field of wastewater purification. Comprising a box body as well as a physical filter tank and a biochemical bacterium culture tank which are arranged in the box body, and further comprises a microfiltration assembly arranged in the physical filter tank, the microfiltration assembly comprises a filter cartridge rotationally connected to the interior of the physical filter tank, a backwashing pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the physical filter tank, and a sewage collecting tank is arranged in the filter cartridge; a cleaning assembly matched with backwashing to improve the cleaning effect of the filter cartridge is arranged in the filter cartridge, the cleaning assembly comprises a floating plate arranged in the filter cartridge, a connecting rod slidably penetrates through the floating plate, and the upper end of the connecting rod penetrates through the dirt collecting tank and is fixedly connected with a first cleaning brush; stubborn attachments such as mycoderm and caustic soda attached to the inner wall of the filter cartridge can be brushed off by utilizing the first cleaning brush, and the cleaning effect on the filter cartridge can be improved by matching with backwashing, so that the attachments on the inner wall of the filter cartridge can be massively washed off, the backwashing period is shortened, and the blockage probability of the filter cartridge is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of ballast water treatment, in particular to a ballast water treatment-ultraviolet cooperative control method and system based on multi-parameter feedback, and the method comprises the steps: collecting turbidity, pressure gradient, ultraviolet light transmittance and biological activity data in real time through multiple types of sensors arranged at an inlet of a filter unit, the surface of a filter screen and an ultraviolet reactor; a composite control model fusing hydromechanics and optical characteristics is constructed, and closed-loop cooperation of aperture dynamic adjustment, ultraviolet dose compensation and directional backwashing is realized. The method is characterized in that an electrostriction filter screen is adopted to realize local aperture gradient control so as to balance flux and precision; an ultraviolet dose dynamic compensation algorithm is designed, and the irradiation efficiency is enhanced and improved in combination with a vortex flow field; and establishing a linkage optimization mechanism of the backwashing period and the service life of the equipment. A real ship verifies that the method can effectively reduce comprehensive energy consumption, can adapt to water quality fluctuation of different sea areas in the world, and meets the long-acting compliance requirement of the IMOD-2 standard.

The invention relates to the technical field of flood purification treatment, and discloses a flood percolation and purification system based on artificial intelligence. A flood data acquisition unit of the system acquires physical characteristics and chemical components of flood in real time, extracts multi-dimensional water quality indexes, identifies pollution concentration abnormal areas through a neural network, and generates an infiltration medium pollution load distribution diagram; a percolation layer state analysis unit calls high-load area data, recognizes percolation layer blockage and saturation segments in combination with historical percolation efficiency, and generates a percolation efficiency attenuation interval; the purification medium regulation and control unit extracts the purification efficiency and the regeneration state according to the attenuation interval, judges the medium failure condition and generates a purification medium dynamic adjustment strategy; and the purification process execution unit calls the regulation and control parameters, detects the pressure change and the pollutant interception amount, identifies the interlayer synergistic effect strength, and generates a purification medium backwashing instruction to control the start and stop of a purification layer high-pressure backwashing pump after reaching the standard.

The invention discloses a filter intelligent backwashing control system based on a pressure sensor, and relates to the technical field of intelligent equipment, and the filter intelligent backwashing control system comprises the following steps: S1, the system firstly executes pressure difference reference initialization, and determines a pressure difference reference value; s2, constructing a corrected differential pressure offset model, and determining the current differential pressure offset of the system; s3, constructing a blockage risk assessment model, and pre-judging whether the system needs to start backwashing or not; s4, carrying out segmented pulse backwashing control; and S5, constructing a closed-loop judgment model, and evaluating the actual backwashing effect of each stage. According to the method, a high-credibility differential pressure reference is obtained through a reference calculation model; the blocking trend is tracked in real time through the moving average pressure difference offset; constructing a blockage risk coefficient fusing the offset, the offset rate and the duration, and judging the flushing opportunity in multiple dimensions; a three-section flow is adopted to distribute flushing strength and duration according to needs; and after each section of pulse is finished, the backwashing effect is evaluated in a closed-loop manner through the closed-loop judgment model.

The invention relates to a continuous flow AOA whole-course anaerobic ammonia oxidation self-enrichment enhanced denitrification system and method, and the system comprises a front anoxic tank, an aerobic tank and a rear anoxic tank which are connected in series, and is filled with a biological filler; the monitoring aeration device comprises an ammonia nitrogen detector and an aeration unit which are connected with the aerobic tank; the reflux device is used for communicating a reflux outlet of the rear anoxic tank with water distribution of the front anoxic tank; and the PID control unit is connected with the monitoring aeration device, the backwashing control valve and the reflux device. The method comprises the following steps: sewage flows into the front anoxic tank, the aerobic tank and the rear anoxic tank; regulating and controlling the reflux ratio to domesticate the biological membrane of the aerobic tank; the ammonia nitrogen concentration of effluent of the aerobic tank is detected in real time through an ammonia nitrogen detector, and the PI D control unit dynamically adjusts the aeration rate of the aerobic tank according to the ammonia nitrogen concentration value and a preset target value, so that the aerobic tank and the rear anoxic tank form an anaerobic ammonium oxidation bacteria self-enrichment environment; the backflow device is used for enabling effluent of the rear anoxic tank to flow back to the front anoxic tank according to a preset proportion, so as to form a whole-process anaerobic ammonia oxidation self-enrichment environment.

The invention discloses an intelligent self-adaptive silt filtering system and method for a pumped storage power station, and belongs to the technical field of pumped storage power stations. The system comprises a multi-parameter water quality monitoring module, an intelligent self-adaptive filtering module, a hydraulic cyclone enhanced separation module, a self-cleaning and backwashing module and a central control and data processing module. According to the method, river sediment characteristics are monitored in real time, filtering parameters are dynamically adjusted through an artificial intelligence algorithm, efficient sediment interception is achieved by combining hydraulic cyclone separation and multi-stage filtering, the problem of filtering medium blockage is solved through a self-cleaning mechanism, and meanwhile the self-adaptive learning capacity is achieved so as to optimize system performance. The system can significantly improve the filtering efficiency, reduce energy consumption and operation and maintenance cost, adapt to complex water quality working conditions, and guarantee safe and stable operation of key equipment of the pumped storage power station.

The invention belongs to the technical field of natural gas transportation and distribution filtration of natural gas stations, and relates to a filter and a filter element backwashing method thereof without stopping natural gas transportation and distribution filtration. The filter comprises a main cylinder, a main filter element and a backwashing device, wherein the backwashing device comprises an air blowing cylinder arranged in the main filter element, a high-pressure hose used for conveying high-pressure gas into the air blowing cylinder and a driving mechanism used for driving the air blowing cylinder to reciprocate in the main filter element in the axial direction; the air blowing cylinder is of a cylindrical structure with two closed ends, and a plurality of air blowing holes are formed in the side wall; the high-pressure hose is located in the main filter element, the bottom end of the high-pressure hose is connected to the top end of the air blowing cylinder, the top end of the high-pressure hose is externally connected with a high-pressure air supply source, and high-pressure air entering the air blowing cylinder is blown out through the air blowing holes to backwash the main filter element from inside to outside. The air blowing cylinder of the filter can perform movable backwashing in the main filter element, so that the whole main filter element is helped to recover the filtering effect, and the backwashing device can independently operate to backwash the main filter element while the filter continuously filters natural gas.

The invention discloses a regulation and control method for stably improving the water quality of water produced by a reverse osmosis system of a power plant, and relates to the field of water quality regulation and control, which comprises the following steps: configuring a water inlet flow regulation device, performing initial setting, configuring the position of an online sensor, performing data acquisition, setting judgment rules of turbidity, differential pressure and transmembrane pressure difference, and determining the water quality. And configuring a flocculant adding device and adding control logic, configuring a backwashing and adding linkage control state machine, and carrying out data smoothing, trend analysis and self-adaptive threshold adjustment. When the water quality of the raw water fluctuates for a short time or the pollution load is increased, dynamically adjusting the water inlet flow, the backwashing intensity and the flocculant adding concentration based on parameters such as turbidity, pollution index, conductivity and pressure difference which are acquired by an online sensor in real time; and meanwhile, the concentrated water reflux proportion and the high-pressure pump frequency are automatically corrected by continuously calculating the desalting rates of the first-stage and second-stage reverse osmosis devices, so that the running state of the membrane component is kept in an optimal interval.

The invention relates to the technical field of ammonia water preparation, in particular to a raw water reverse osmosis treatment device for ammonia water preparation, which comprises a shell, the shell is formed by fixing an upper shell and a lower shell, a water inlet pipe is fixed in the middle of the top of the shell, a high-pressure water inlet component is arranged at the top of the water inlet pipe, and a concentrated water outlet pipe is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the shell. A drain valve is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the concentrated water outlet pipe; and the water pressure stabilizing assembly is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the shell. A multi-level pressure regulation and control mechanism is constructed in the reverse osmosis process, the problem of instantaneous pressure impact when the high-pressure pump is started is solved, physical damage to the membrane is avoided, a dual anti-blocking system of active rotary cleaning and back flushing is constructed, the membrane blocking probability is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the impact force of water flow is fully weakened in the back flushing stage, and the reverse osmosis efficiency is improved. It is ensured that the reverse osmosis membrane bears stable pressure all the time, and the problem of secondary damage to the reverse osmosis membrane caused by too large instantaneous pressure in the backwashing stage is avoided.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive adjustment magnetic separation-membrane filtration coupling sewage treatment system and a self-adaptive adjustment magnetic separation-membrane filtration coupling sewage treatment method. The system comprises a pretreatment unit, a magnetic separation core unit, a self-adaptive intermediate buffer unit, a membrane filtration unit and a sludge treatment unit which are communicated in sequence. The core of the system is that a plurality of on-line sensors are linked through a central control system, water quality parameters are monitored in real time, the adding amount of magnetic powder and a coagulant, the rotating speed of a stirrer, the membrane flux, the backwashing period and a cleaning program are adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, and intelligent cooperation and accurate regulation and control of magnetic separation and membrane filtration processes are achieved. According to the invention, the problems of easy membrane pollution, high magnetic powder consumption, high operation cost and dependence on manual operation in the traditional process are effectively solved, the service life of the membrane is obviously prolonged, the operation and maintenance cost is reduced, and the effluent quality is stable and meets the high-standard discharge or reuse requirement.

The invention relates to the field of ginsenoside extraction, in particular to a device and method for removing a plasticizer in a ginsenoside extract, and the device comprises a roll-over stand, a removal cabin and the like. According to the equipment and the method for removing the plasticizer in the ginsenoside extract, the filtering assembly and the adsorption resin blocks are distributed in the removal cabin in the vertical direction, so that fine filtering treatment and adsorption removal treatment of a ginsenoside extract solution are completed in sequence; and in addition, the filter assembly and the plurality of adsorption resin blocks can be subjected to backwashing treatment in a mutually separated state, so that the overall treatment process steps of the backwashing treatment work are reduced on the basis of ensuring that efficient backwashing treatment is synchronously performed on the filter assembly and all the adsorption resin blocks. The defects that multiple treatment devices need to be used in multiple filtering treatment and ion adsorption treatment processes of the ginsenoside extract solution, the plasticizer removal treatment efficiency is affected, and the plasticizer removal treatment period is delayed are overcome.

The invention discloses a sewage treatment system and method based on combination of ultrasonic micro-electrolysis and catalytic oxidation, and relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and the method comprises the following steps: sewage is pretreated by generating active free radicals through ultrasonic enhanced micro-electrolysis, and then enters a catalytic oxidation unit to be deeply mineralized together with ozone; the ultrasonic power, the ozone adding amount and the reflux ratio are dynamically adjusted through the fluid circulation and intelligent control unit; and the tail water is fed back through online monitoring to reach the standard. The system integrates an ultrasonic micro-electrolysis module, a catalytic oxidation module, an intelligent control module and an automatic backwashing module, and realizes closed-loop optimized operation. The method solves the problems of low treatment efficiency of refractory organic matters, strong drug dependence, easy damage of equipment, poor adaptability and the like in the prior art, obviously improves the COD removal rate to 95% or above, reduces the energy consumption by 20%, does not need additional drugs, is suitable for high-difficulty wastewater treatment of printing and dyeing, pharmacy and the like, and has the advantages of high efficiency, stability, low consumption and engineering.

The utility model discloses a prefilter which comprises a shell part and a filter element, the shell part is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a drain outlet, the filter element is arranged in the shell part and is matched with the shell part to form a raw water cavity communicated with the drain outlet and a purified water cavity communicated with the water outlet, a water inlet channel is arranged between the water inlet and the raw water cavity, and a water outlet channel is arranged between the water inlet and the purified water cavity. A backwashing channel is arranged between the water inlet and the water purification cavity, and a plugging piece for opening and closing the sewage draining exit is arranged at the sewage draining exit; and the water path switching mechanism is arranged on the shell part and is used for controlling the switching opening of the water inlet channel and the backwashing channel. When the pre-filter disclosed by the utility model is in a filtering state, the backwashing channel is in a closed state, so that if a backwashing filter screen is arranged on the backwashing channel, the backwashing filter screen cannot filter water flow in the filtering state, so that dirt on the backwashing filter screen can be reduced, and normal filtering of the backwashing filter screen in the backwashing state is ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment equipment, in particular to a coaxial nested ultrafiltration and nanofiltration integrated water purification device and system.The coaxial nested ultrafiltration and nanofiltration integrated water purification device comprises a main shell, and an annular ultrafiltration treatment area and an inner nanofiltration treatment area are coaxially arranged in the main shell. An energy storage adjusting assembly is arranged in the nanofiltration treatment area and comprises an elastic breathing sleeve coaxially arranged outside the nanofiltration membrane assembly in a sleeving mode. The sleeve elastically expands during filtering, so that the effects of buffering pressure and storing energy are achieved; and turbulent flow convex ribs can be arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, so that the nanofiltration membrane is physically cleaned when the sleeve retracts. Besides, a backwashing pipeline and a valve are arranged, linkage control is carried out when the control unit detects that expansion of the sleeve exceeds the limit, and ultrafiltration produced water stored on the nanofiltration side is reversely pushed by utilizing pressure energy released by retraction of the sleeve so as to backwash an ultrafiltration membrane. According to the invention, the cooperation of pressure buffering, online cleaning of the nanofiltration membrane and energy storage backwashing of the ultrafiltration membrane is realized, the operation is stable, the efficiency is high, and the energy is saved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to bypass flow water treatment equipment which comprises a base, a purification tank, a water path control assembly and a water pump are fixed to the upper side of the base, and the water pump is fixedly connected with the purification tank through the water path control assembly. Therefore, the damage of impurities in water to the pump body can be greatly reduced, the service life of the pump body can be prolonged, and particularly, the water treatment system of the equipment does not need to be additionally provided with a prefilter, so that the use cost and the maintenance frequency of the equipment can be reduced; when backwashing is carried out, water flow enters from the water inlet pipe, flows to the second connecting part and then enters the purification tank from the second connecting part, and then the water flow entering the purification tank is discharged through the first connecting part, so that a water pump of the equipment does not work while backwashing is realized; therefore, the energy consumption of the equipment and the service life of the water pump can be reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane cleaning, in particular to a ceramic membrane backwashing method, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The invention provides a backwashing method of a ceramic membrane. The backwashing method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring process parameters of the ceramic membrane during operation in real time; then analyzing a pollution mechanism based on the process parameters, and calculating a comprehensive pollution degree and a dominant pollution type; then, according to the comprehensive pollution degree and the dominant pollution type, a multi-stage backwashing flow state sequence is matched and generated from a predefined multi-stage flow state strategy library; and finally, aiming at each target flow state in the multi-stage backwashing flow state sequence, respectively generating a corresponding gas pulse control parameter and a corresponding water pulse control parameter, and sequentially executing the gas pulse control parameter and the water pulse control parameter. According to the present invention, the multi-stage flow state control dynamically adapting to the pollution characteristics is adopted to replace the traditional fixed flow state mode, such that the problems of insufficient pertinence and poor backwashing effect caused by the fixed flow state are solved, and the backwashing efficiency of the ceramic membrane is improved.

The utility model discloses a deep defluorination system and relates to the technical field of sewage and wastewater treatment. The device comprises a water inlet / outlet tank, a regeneration tank, a water outlet / inlet tank, a backwashing water tank, a water inlet lifting pump 1, a water inlet lifting pump 2, a backwashing pump and a deep defluorination device, control valves are respectively arranged in the middles of water outlet pipes of the water inlet / outlet pool, the regeneration pool and the water outlet / inlet pool, water outlet ends of the water outlet pipes of the water inlet / outlet pool and the regeneration pool are communicated through a water pipe and are provided with a regenerated liquid inlet control valve 2, and water outlet ends of the water outlet pipes of the regeneration pool and the water outlet / inlet pool are communicated through a water pipe and are provided with a regenerated liquid inlet control valve 3; the deep defluorination device is provided with two pressure type adsorption filter columns which are connected in series, and the two pressure type adsorption filter columns can be switched for use through valve control; the device is simple and reasonable in structure, and can reduce the height of the filter column, reduce the loss of a filter material, improve the defluorination efficiency, prolong the regeneration period of the filter column, improve the regeneration efficiency of the filter material and save the usage amount of a regeneration agent.

The invention relates to the technical field of swimming pool filtration, in particular to a composite treatment method of a filter aid for swimming pool filtration, which comprises the following steps: S1, adding the filter aid: adding a powdered activated carbon filter aid into a filter through a feeding pump, and forming an activated carbon filter aid filter cake in the filter; s2, filtering: intercepting or adsorbing impurities when the water in the to-be-treated pond is filtered through an activated carbon filter aid filter cake and a filter, and continuously or intermittently supplementing a powdered activated carbon filter aid in order to maintain the filtering efficiency; s3, backwashing: when the pressure difference of the filter reaches a set value, backwashing is started, and intercepted and adsorbed pollutants and the activated carbon filter aid filter cake slurry are discharged into a drainage system together. The device has the effects of efficiently removing chloramine and other disinfection by-products, peculiar smell, pigment and other pollutants, guaranteeing the water quality safety of the swimming pool and maintaining normal operation of the swimming pool.

The invention relates to a coal chemical wastewater treatment device with nano-catalysis coupled with bioelectrochemistry. The invention belongs to the technical field of coal chemical wastewater treatment. The device comprises a pretreatment area, a bioelectrochemical treatment area, a catalyst recovery area and a clear water area which are connected in sequence, a nano Fe3O4 / TiO2 composite catalyst filling layer and a microporous aeration device are arranged in the pretreatment area; a biological anode region of the biological electrochemical treatment region adopts a graphene modified carbon brush, and a biological cathode region of the biological electrochemical treatment region adopts a sulfur-doped carbon felt; and the catalyst recovery area adopts a high-gradient permanent magnetic roller and is matched with a pulse backwashing system. The treatment cost of each ton of water is reduced to 25-35 yuan, and the cycle life of the catalyst is gt; the time is 200 times; the sulfur can be reused in a desulfurization process of a sewage treatment plant, so that the medicament cost is reduced; the carbon emission is reduced by 60%; the COD removal rate is not less than 95%, the total phenol removal rate is not less than 98%, and the total nitrogen removal rate is not less than 90%; energy consumption is reduced by 40% compared with a traditional electrochemical method, and the catalyst recovery rate is gt; 95%.

The invention discloses a water purification method and system for urban and rural integrated water supply, and relates to the technical field of water treatment. The water purification method for urban and rural integrated water supply solves the problems that an existing system is poor in process adaptability, inaccurate in control and low in energy efficiency. Water quality and pipe network data are collected in real time through a sensor; an adjustable folded plate flocculation device is adopted, and the flocculation effect is optimized in combination with turbidity dynamic adjustment; constructing a multi-parameter dosing model, and dynamically dosing according to flow, turbidity and the like; the LSTM neural network is used for predicting the state of a filter layer, and air-water pulse backwashing is intelligently controlled; and adding a composite flocculant to enhance pollutant removal, and realizing water quality prediction and system collaborative optimization by virtue of a random forest algorithm and a digital twin platform. The flocculation efficiency is improved, dosing is accurately controlled, energy consumption and water resource waste are reduced, and an efficient and stable scheme is provided for urban and rural water supply.

The invention provides a method for recovering Si, C and TiO2 based on chlorinated waste salt water quenching slag, which comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out water quenching dissolution, precipitation separation and filter pressing dehydration treatment on chlorinated waste salt to obtain water quenching slag and supernate; adding a dilute acid solution into the water-quenched slag, dissolving, and adding a reducing agent for reaction to obtain slurry; carrying out solid-liquid separation on the slurry to obtain a solid material and filtrate; the filtrate is pumped into a boiling bed separator, the petroleum coke and TiO2 are intercepted by a medium material layer, clear liquid is discharged, then the medium material layer is subjected to backwashing regeneration, and the desorbed petroleum coke and TiO2 are subjected to graded enrichment by a hydrocyclone, so that petroleum coke slurry and TiO2 slurry are obtained. According to the method, TiO2, C and other resources in the water-quenched slag obtained after molten salt chlorination waste salt water quenching are recycled, and the technical problem that in the existing chlorination waste salt resourceful treatment process, Si, C, TiO2 and other resources in the water-quenched slag are wasted is solved.

The invention provides a high-pressure backwashing filter, and relates to the technical field of filters. An upper cover plate is in threaded connection with the top of the filter shell, a lower cover plate is inserted into the bottom of the filter shell, a liquid inlet pipe is welded to the right side of the outer wall of the filter shell, a liquid outlet pipe is welded to the left side of the outer wall of the filter shell, and a filter cartridge is placed in the filter shell and located between the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe. When the rotating shaft rotates by 180 degrees, the two contact rods make contact with the two limiting rods, at the moment, the filter cartridge is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate along with the rotating shaft, in the rotating process of the filter cartridge, impurities on the outer side of the filter cartridge can be scraped away through the two baffles, and compared with an existing device, the device can achieve liquid spraying back flushing and rotation of the flushing structure, and the practicability is high. The flushing effect can be improved through rotation, finally, the filter cartridge can be driven to rotate through rotation of the flushing structure, impurities on the filter cartridge are scraped away, and cleaning is rapid and thorough.

The utility model discloses a semi-automatic backwashing laminated filter. The external structure of the semi-automatic backwashing laminated filter comprises a handle, a filter base body, a water inlet, a water outlet, a laminated shell, a blow-down valve, a blockage indicator, a filter screen flushing valve and the like, the internal structure comprises a flow direction selector, a butterfly check valve, a laminated filter element, a rotational flow centrifugal disc, a laminated compression inner cover, a laminated compression outer cover, a spring between the laminated compression inner cover and the laminated compression outer cover and the like. The channel position of the flow direction selector is switched by rotating the handle, so that the switching between the filtering mode and the backwashing mode is realized. In a filtering mode, muddy water flows into a raw water cavity outside the lamination after being accelerated by the rotational flow centrifugal disc, impurities are intercepted, and clear water flows into a downstream pipeline; and in a backwashing mode, the water flow is sprayed out from the spraying holes in the filter element frame by pressing the position of the lamination for compressing the inner cover and loosening the lamination, so that impurities are eluted from the lamination and discharged through the blow-down valve. In addition, a filter screen is arranged on the flow direction selector to intercept impurities of flushing water, and the filter screen can be flushed in a filtering mode. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use and simple structure.

The utility model discloses a filter element, an intelligent water purifier and a backwashing method of the intelligent water purifier, the filter element comprises a shell, a filter membrane assembly and a positioning terminal, and the positioning terminal abuts against and prevents the inlet end face of the filter membrane assembly from being extruded by reverse water flow to move, twist, deform and damage; the intelligent water purifier comprises a controller, a filter element, a purified water pressure tank, an electromagnetic valve and a water pump, the water pump presses raw water or seawater into the filter element for purification, and produced purified water is pressed into the purified water pressure tank; the filter element backwashing method further comprises a high-pressure switch, a pollution discharge throttle valve and a pollution discharge electromagnetic valve, the high-pressure switch triggers the controller to open the pollution discharge electromagnetic valve, and sewage is discharged through the pollution discharge throttle valve, so that purified water released by the purified water pressure tank is divided into two paths to appropriately flow back to the backwashing filter element. According to the intelligent water purifier, the filter element and the method for backwashing the filter element, the effects of saving water and reducing emission can be achieved, the purpose that the filter element can filter for a long time and does not need to be replaced is achieved, consumption of the multi-stage filter element is reduced, and the problem of peculiar smell caused by a traditional dirt hiding and containing filtering mode is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of flow detection, and discloses a pipeline type electromagnetic flowmeter which comprises a mounting pipe body and an electromagnetic flowmeter main body mounted on the mounting pipe body, and further comprises a cylindrical cavity formed in the mounting pipe body, a rotating sleeve is rotationally connected in the cylindrical cavity, the rotating sleeve and the mounting pipe body are coaxially arranged, and the electromagnetic flowmeter main body is arranged in the cylindrical cavity. A rotating assembly for driving the rotating sleeve to rotate is arranged on the mounting pipe body; a partition plate is installed in the rotating sleeve, the partition plate divides the interior of the rotating sleeve into two filtering spaces with semicircular sections, a circular baffle is fixed to the end, close to the electromagnetic flowmeter body, of the rotating sleeve, and a semicircular baffle is fixed to the end, away from the electromagnetic flowmeter body, of the interior of the cylindrical cavity. Through the design of the two filter barrels, when one of the filter barrels is cleaned, shutdown is not needed, water flow filtration and water flow conveying are not affected, and backwashing can be carried out.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage pumps, in particular to a sewage pump backwashing device which comprises a sewage pump, a backwashing pipeline, an automatic control system, a monitoring device and a valve, a U-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of a pump body of the sewage pump, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on a water pumping pipe of the pump body, and a water outlet of the pump body is connected with the backwashing pipeline. The backwashing pipeline comprises a backwashing water inlet pipe, a tee joint and a sewage pump water outlet pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the backwashing water inlet pipe, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the sewage pump water outlet pipe, the backwashing water inlet pipe is communicated with the sewage pump water outlet pipe through the tee joint, and a pressure sensor is arranged in the U-shaped structure; and the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve, the pressure sensor and the monitoring device are in wireless communication connection with the automatic control system. According to the invention, automatic backwashing is realized by virtue of the power of the sewage pump, newly added backwashing power devices are reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the structure is simple.

The invention relates to the technical field of filter element self-cleaning, and particularly discloses a filter element self-cleaning device of a filter, the filter element self-cleaning device comprises: a device body, one side of the device body is provided with a sewage inlet, the upper and lower ends of the other side of the device body are respectively provided with a backwashing port and a water outlet, the device body is internally provided with a filter element, and the top of the filter element is rotatably connected with a connecting frame; the filter element also comprises a drainage groove, the drainage groove is fixed on the surface of the filter element, and the backwashing water flow impacts the arc-shaped surface of the drainage groove, so that the filter element rotates under the pushing of the backwashing water flow; the cleaning assembly is arranged in the filter element, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning brush abutting against the inner wall of the filter element, and the cleaning brush abuts against the surface of the filter element to remove impurities attached to the filter element; the filter elements are different in blockage degree, the required cleaning force is different, and the pressing pressure of the cleaning brush on the filter elements and the flushing pressure of the backwashing water flow are adjusted according to the blockage degree of the filter elements.

The invention relates to the technical field of oil sludge resource regeneration, and discloses a water oil sludge resource regeneration device based on a composite ultrasonic field and application. The device comprises an oil sludge parameter acquisition module, a resonant frequency analysis module, a sound field coupling control module, a phase shift interference analysis module and a separation strengthening execution module. The oil sludge parameter acquisition module acquires a rheological characteristic data set of the oil-containing sludge in real time; the resonance frequency analysis module generates a dual-target resonance frequency parameter based on the data set; the sound field coupling control module drives the piezoelectric transducer array to generate a focused ultrasonic field, and a sound field coupling model is constructed; the phase shift interference analysis module corrects the phase offset of the model and outputs a multi-band sound energy injection sequence; and the separation strengthening execution module regulates and controls the rotating speed gradient of the mechanical centrifugal unit, triggers membrane stack pulse backwashing, and finally generates regenerated base oil and a purified water phase product. According to the device, efficient regeneration of water-oil sludge resources is realized through cooperation of multiple modules.

The invention provides a strong brine zero-discharge circulating cooling water high-salt operation method and system. The method comprises the following steps: S1, pretreating high-efficiency membrane softening produced water and controlling a shunting dynamic ratio; s2, variable parameter closed-loop control and energy consumption optimization of the water supplementing system; s3, multi-variable cooperative regulation and evaporation efficiency improvement of the circulating water system; s4, dynamically adding the high-salt scale and corrosion inhibitor and controlling the uniformity of a concentration field; s5, multi-dimensional data fusion and intelligent decision making of the online detection system; s6, carrying out dynamic flow regulation and energy recovery on the sewage discharge system; s7, carrying out self-adaptive backwashing and efficiency monitoring on the sewage filtering system; s8, double-circulation temperature difference matching and anti-scaling control of the closed cooling system are carried out; s9, simulating multi-working-condition corrosion monitoring and data inversion of the heat exchanger; s10, carrying out the digital twinborn modeling and parameter optimization of the whole system; the method has the advantages of remarkable water-saving effect, energy conservation, consumption reduction, stable operation and good economical efficiency.