The invention relates to the technical field of separation and
filtration control, and discloses a
backwashing energy-saving control method and
system for a filter tank of a water purification
plant, and the method comprises the steps: analyzing the pore change condition and resistance distribution condition of a filter layer according to filter tank parameter data collected by a preset sensor in real time, and calculating the
pollution degree; calculating a
backwashing trigger
water volume threshold value based on preset design parameters, calculating a load threshold value based on the accumulated
treated water volume, and if the
pollution degree is greater than the
backwashing trigger
water volume threshold value or the
treated water volume is greater than the load threshold value, triggering backwashing and generating a backwashing instruction; analyzing the physical characteristics of the
filter material, calculating the critical value of the
expansion rate of the
filter material, calculating the backwashing water quantity and the backwashing gas quantity in combination with the
pollution degree, and outputting a backwashing parameter set; controlling corresponding equipment to perform backwashing operation, and if the
water quality index is greater than or equal to a preset
water quality standard, stopping the backwashing operation; according to the invention, the
resource utilization rate can be improved while the flushing safety is ensured, the
energy consumption is saved to the greatest extent, the
filter material is protected, and the energy is saved.