716 results about "Chemical addition" patented technology

The present invention pertains to a system for processing semiconductor wafers. The processing may involve the removal of material from the wafers or deposition of material on the wafers. Various aspects of the invention include specialized pressurization, process vessel, recirculation, chemical addition, depressurization, and recapture-recycle subsystems. A solvent delivery mechanism can convert a liquid-state sub-critical solution to a supercritical processing solution and introduce it into a process vessel that contains a batch of wafers. The wafers may be rotated within the supercritical processing solution. The supercritical processing solution is preferably recirculated through the process vessel by a recirculation system. When chemical additives are added to a supercritical solvent, the momentum of the chemical additives are preferably matched to the momentum of the supercritical solvent. Additives may be added at a higher initial flow rate, then ramped down a lower flow rate, e.g., a steady-state flow rate.

The present invention pertains to a system for cleaning wafers that includes specialized pressurization, process vessel, recirculation, chemical addition, depressurization, and recapture-recycle subsystems, as well as methods for implementing wafer cleaning using such a system. A solvent delivery mechanism converts a liquid-state sub-critical solution to a supercritical cleaning solution and introduces it into a process vessel that contains a wafer or wafers. The supercritical cleaning solution is recirculated through the process vessel by a recirculation system. An additive delivery system introduces chemical additives to the supercritical cleaning solution via the solvent delivery mechanism, the process vessel, or the recirculation system. Addition of chemical additives to the sub-critical solution may also be performed. The recirculation system provides efficient mixing of chemical additives, efficient cleaning, and process uniformity. A depressurization system provides dilution and removal of cleaning solutions under supercritical conditions. A recapture-recycle system introduces captured-purified solvents into the solvent delivery mechanism.

An automated self-propelled pool cleaner having a housing, a water pump for moving water through the housing, drive means for moving the pool cleaner over the surface of the salt water pool to be cleaned, and an integral electrochemical chlorine generator mounted in the housing, includes a processor/controller that is programmed to activate the chlorine generator, the pump and drive means in predetermined operational sequences that minimize wear and tear on the water pump and drive means, while at the same time distribute and maintain a safe level of sanitizing chlorine in the pool, to thereby obviate the need for an in-line chlorinator or other chemical additive treatments; an optional automated sensor device can be provided to activate a secondary maintenance program which enables the pool cleaner to operate over prolonged periods of time as the sole means for filtering and sanitizing the pool water. An electrochemical cell manual mounting system permits the cell to be secured in place for operation and manually removed for maintenance, repair or replacement by the user without special tools or training.

A system and process is provided for optimizing chemical additions, mixing energy, mixing time, and other variables while treating a contaminated liquid stream. Samples from the contaminated liquid stream are tested to determine the optimal parameter for each variable, including type and amount of the chemicals to be added, chemical sequence, mixing energy, mixing time, temperature, and pressurization. A system of mixers, a flotation chamber, and a dewatering subsystem are designed to achieve optimal turbidity of the wastewater stream. The system can be modified in real-time in response to a continually changing contaminated liquid stream via a controller and set of sensors, valves, and ports.

A system is disclosed that incorporates a generator for generating a liquid coolant. This invention provides a self-contained water (or similar liquid coolant) chilling system of suitable capacity to cool small to medium size structures, such as private residences and manufactured homes. The system utilizes an arrangement of heat-exchanging panels to pre-condition an ambient temperature air-stream, prior to passage through a pump-driven coolant spray. The system also provides several sub-systems for automatic coolant monitoring, chemical addition and periodic coolant replacement.

A method of rapidly and essentially simultaneously creating and feeding a dispersion into a hydrocarbon process stream. This method allows for the effective use of chemical additives in a hydrocarbon process line that are highly unstable or that are very difficult to disperse. This is especially helpful in hydrofracturing operations as the very rapid flow rates require very fast dispersion formations. As a result the method allows greater fracking pressures which can be obtained with lower energy inputs and by using lessor amounts of chemical additives. As a result hydrocarbon extraction can be accomplished in a manner which is both more environmentally friendly as well as less expensive.

The invention discloses a medlar and red date enzyme and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of enzyme preparation. Multi-strain composite fungi powder is adopted as a leavening agent; the medlar and the red date are adopted as main raw materials; dietary fiber, pectin hydrolyzate, seasoner extracting liquor, Chinese herbal medicine extracting liquor, enzyme stabilizer and other multifunctional auxiliary raw materials are scientifically compounded and modified; low-temperature processing technology such as ultrasonic cleaning, cryogenic grinding, microwave-assisted high-voltage pulse electric field processing and ultrasonic ripening are mainly adopted in the whole process, so that the natural colors, the flavor, the taste and the content of the active materials of the medlar and the red date are maintained furthest, the biological stability, the non-biological stability and the biological activity of the medlar and red date enzyme are obviously enhanced, the introduction of chemical addition agent is reduced, and the juicing rate of the medlar and the red date as well as the food safety of the enzyme are improved. Finally, the medlar and red date enzyme with high biological activity, strong stability, strong taste, flavor and appetite, long expiration date and edible safety is prepared.

Articles containing cellulose materials and treated with a chemical additive are disclosed. In accordance with the present invention, at least a portion of the cellulose containing the article is modified to include a first moiety. A chemical additive, such as softener or a humectant, is then chosen that includes a second moiety. When the chemical additive is applied to the article, the second moiety on the chemical additive forms a chemical linkage with the first moiety on the cellulose material. In this manner, the chemical additive becomes bonded to the cellulose material alleviating problems associated with retention. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to the formation of tissue products, such as facial tissue, bath tissue and paper towels.

Oil wells may be fracture treated on-site in order to stimulate production. Such fracture treatment may be performed using a portable blender tub to mix fracturing fluid, proppant, and dry chemical additive into an injection slurry. A mechanical conveyance device may be adjustably attached to the portable blender tub, so that in its first position it is stowed for transport, while in its second position it is deployed for operation. When deployed, the mechanical conveyance device may mechanically convey and meter dry chemical additive into the blender tub, allowing a handler to feed and meter dry chemical additive while standing on the ground. This allows for improved safety and efficiency in fracture treating a wellbore.

A method of making a hydrogel having antimicrobial properties. The hydrogel includes a hydrogel-forming polymer and an anti-microbial agent. The method includes mixing a hydrogel-forming polymer, such as a hydrophilic polymer, with water and cross-linking the polymer and water using an energy source. The method does not require any chemical additive to affect the cross-linking. The anti-microbial agent may be mixed with the hydrogel-forming polymer and water prior to cross-linking. Alternatively, the anti-microbial agent may be applied to a substrate onto which the hydrogel is placed such that the anti-microbial agent or the properties of the agent, or both, migrate into the hydrogel. The substrate may be a liner onto which the hydrogel is placed, a scrim located on or in the hydrogel, or other appropriate device.

A method for extending the gelation time of an oxidized polysaccharide to react with a water-dispersible, multi-arm amine to form a hydrogel is disclosed. The extension of the gelation time is accomplished by using a chemical additive. The method also extends the time for the hydrogel to become tack-free, and may also be used to decrease the degradation time of the hydrogel. The chemical additive reacts with the functional groups of the oxidized polysaccharide or the water-dispersible, multi-arm amine, thereby reducing the number of groups available for crosslinking. The use of the resulting hydrogel for medical and veterinary applications is described.

The invention is directed to methods, apparatuses, and systems for treatment of a liquid flow comprising addition of a chemical treatment at at least two locations along a side stream of a main flow of said liquid, in which the dosing by such additions is sufficient to treat the entire main flow upon return of the side stream to the main flow. Algorithms are utilized to control the additions at the locations of addition of chemical treatments. In a typical embodiment, one chemical addition is principally proportional to the flow rate of the liquid flow, and the other chemical addition is principally adjusted based on signals from a primary measuring device that measures a parameter in the flow after one or both chemical additions. The addition of chlorine dioxide as the chemical treatment, to disinfect wastewater, is discussed.

This invention relates to particulate and/or liquid droplet separation processes from liquids containing the same and the use of specific chemical additives to control surface wetting, hydrophobicity and surface forces in such processes.

Scaling may be reduced during oil and gas production using a device having a sound transducer. The device can be used downhole and functions independently of an external power supply. Use of the device allows for the reduction or elimination of anti-scaling chemical additives during the production phase of an oil and gas well.

Sterilization methods and apparatus are effective to achieve a 6-log reduction in CFUs of industry standard bacteria and bacterial spores, i.e., B. stearothermophilus and B. subtilis spores, by subjecting sterilizable materials to a chemical additive-containing carbon dioxide sterilant fluid at or near its supercritical pressure and temperature conditions. Most preferably, the chemical additive-containing supercritical carbon dioxide sterilant fluid is agitated during sterilization, e.g., via mechanical agitation or via pressure cycling.

In situ cleaning systems and methods of use are disclosed and provide cleaning use solutions with minimal chemical additives providing environmentally-friendly cleaning compositions. The in situ cleaning system provides one or more in situ cleaning components, including water treatment components, oxidizing agent generating component and/or alkalinity generating component, providing a cleaning use solution to a washing system.

The present invention discloses a kind of chemical and mechanical polishing fluid, which includes at least one kind of grinding grain, one kind of chemical additive and one kind of carrier, where the chemical additive is polycarboxylic acid and/or its salt. The chemical and mechanical polishing fluid can raise the flatness of the polished metal surface, lower the metal polishing rate obviously, optimize the dielectric polishing rate and expand technological parameter window.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a medical ozone ointment dressing plaster. The preparation method comprises the specific steps: (1) continuously introducing medical ozone into vegetable oil, and stopping introduction of the ozone when the content of the ozone reaches 80g/L-120g/L, thus obtaining ozone oil; (2) mixing the ozone oil with vaseline, paraffin and a traditional-Chinese-medicine extract, heating for melting, then adding peppermint oil, and stirring uniformly to prepare ozone ointment; (3) soaking medical dressing in the ozone ointment, melted by heating, for 10-20 minutes to obtain ozone oil dressing; (4) carrying out sterilizing treatment on the ozone oil dressing. The preparation method of the medical ozone ointment dressing plaster disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the medical ozone ointment dressing plaster has no any chemical additives and no toxic and side effects, can prevent adherence of wounds when in use, has the effects of inhibiting and killing bacteria, promoting wound healing, moisturizing and protecting wound surfaces and the like, has better clinical application value and is convenient to use and carry.

The invention provides a method for preparing a temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant aluminum oxide/organic silicon/silicon dioxide hybridized coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing an organic silicon/silicon dioxide hybridized sol by using tetraethoxysilane as an inorganic phase precursor and methyl triethoxyl silane and diphenyl dimethyl silane as an organic phase precursor through a sol-gel method; preparing aluminum sol by using sec-butyl alcohol aluminum as an aluminum source through the sol-gel method; and then adding the aluminum sol into the organic silicon/silicon dioxide sol through a sol blending method, and preparing the aluminum oxide/organic silicon/silicon dioxide hybridized sol by using acetic acid as gel and a carbonyl-contained amide compound as a dry control chemical addition agent. The coating prepared by the invention has a good physical property. The hardness of the coating is 0.8825, the anti-impact intensity of the coating is 50 kg.cm, and the flexibility of the coating is 1 mm. The coating coated on an LY12 aluminum alloy plate is not destructive after being roasted at a temperature of 450 DEG C for 1 hour. The surface of the coating is non-corrosive after the coating salt spray test is carried out for 1368 hours.

The invention discloses high air permeability non-woven base wallpaper. The traditional non-woven wallpaper has the defects of insufficient flexibility, poor paper surface third dimension and lower opacity. The high air permeability non-woven base wallpaper comprises the following components in percent by mass of 20-72 percent of plant fiber, 10-40 percent of non-plant fiber, 10-30 percent of pigment, 2.5-10 percent of adhesive and 0.1-1.5 percent of chemical addition agent, wherein the mass percent of the components is 100 percent in sum; the plant fiber contains chemical wood pulp, the non-plant fiber contains chemical fiber, and the pigment contains at least one inorganic pigment or organic pigment with covering function. The non-woven wallpaper contains the long fiber, can be directly printed, and has the advantages of high air permeability, natural grains in paper surface, soft hand feel of finished paper, good processing property, better shape stability, good printing effect, rich color, clear pattern and strong three dimension.