5895 results about "Reaction speed" patented technology

The invention discloses a reactor for catalytically oxidizing wastewater through ozone and an application method thereof. The reactor comprises a reaction chamber, a water inlet, a water outlet, a gasoutlet and a circulating water outlet, wherein a separation plate in the reaction chamber is used for separating the lower part of the reaction chamber into a jet flow reaction chamber and a tower type reaction chamber; the jet flow reaction chamber is internally provided with a first catalysis bed layer and an ejector; the circulating water outlet is connected with a working fluid inlet of the ejector; the gas outlet is connected with a sucked liquid inlet of the ejector through a gas circulating pipe; the water inlet is arranged at the bottom of the jet flow reaction chamber; the tower typereaction chamber is internally provided with a tower plate and a second catalysis bed layer; the water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the tower type reaction chamber; a gas inlet is communicatedwith the lower side of the tower plate and the gas circulating pipe; the gas circulating pipe is connected with a tail gas outlet. The reactor has the advantages of high mass transfer efficiency, rapid reaction speed, high ozone utilization rate, high COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) removal rate and the like.

A method and apparatus of diagnosing a cardiac disease state in as little as two minutes involving the utilization of an evanescent wave assay system in conjunction with a data acquisition and analysis procedure that monitors the precision of assay results in real time (i.e., while data is being acquired). The method includes diagnosing a disease state using a diagnostic procedure (e.g., an immunoassay) wherein the testing device informs the person conducting the test of the results of the test as soon as reliable test data is obtained (generally, <5% variation in the reaction rate of the assay). After which point, the diagnostic procedure may be terminated.

The invention puts forward a power distribution equipment state visualization platform based on big data. The platform comprises a data processing module, a data analysis module and an evaluation module, wherein the data processing module is used for obtaining multi-platform data, processing the multi-platform data and displaying the processed data; the data analysis module is used for carrying out big data integration, storage and retrieval and data mining analysis; and the evaluation module is used for generating a power distribution equipment evaluation model based on the big data, evaluating the power distribution equipment according to the power distribution equipment evaluation module, and generating a corresponding processing strategy according to an evaluation result. By use of theplatform, the business requirements of intensive development and lean management can be met, the multisource information interaction fusion ability of the equipment is improved, the full view real-time perception, and the multidimensional intelligent monitoring and control of the power distribution equipment can be realized, equipment operation risks can be prevented in advance, reaction speed for emergency events can be improved, and the full life cycle of the equipment can be subjected to management transparency and high efficiency.

The technological process of separating and extracting metal elements from V-Ti iron ore includes the steps of: agglomerating ore powder of mixing V-Ti iron ore powder, reductant, additives and adhesive, pressing the mixture into 10-25 mm diameter agglomerates and drying at 80-90 deg.c; reducing inside one bottom rotating furnace to obtain metal products; smelting the metal products in an electric furnace to obtain molten iron and V-Ti slag component, and smelting the V-Ti slag component to obtain V-Cr oxide and Ti slag as the material for producing titanium while. The present invention has high reduction temperature, fast reduction speed, short reduction time, high production efficiency, high metal and V-Ti recovering rate and less environmental pollution.

The present invention relates to a method for continuous production of carbon nanotubes in a nano-agglomerate fluidized bed, which comprises the following steps: loading transition metal compounds on a support, obtaining supported nanosized metal catalysts by reducing or dissociating, catalytically decomposing a carbon-source gas, and growing carbon nanotubes on the catalyst support by chemical vapor deposition of carbon atoms. The carbon nanotubes are 4˜100 nm in diameter and 0.5˜1000 μm in length. The carbon nanotube agglomerates, ranged between 1˜1000 μm, are smoothly fluidized under 0.005 to 2 m/s superficial gas velocity and 20-800 kg/m³ bed density in the fluidized-bed reactor. The apparatus is simple and easy to operate, has a high reaction rate, and it can be used to produce carbon nanotubes with high degree of crystallization, high purity, and high yield.

The invention discloses a transforming solution for preparing anti-corrosion compound oxidation film on an aluminum alloy surface and a using method for the oxidation film. The invention is characterized in that, the transforming solution is a film-forming promoter containing rare-earth salt (nitrate or sulfate and compound salt of cerium, praseodymium, and neodymium), such compound oxidant as radical of permanganate, nitrate and perchlorate, etc., film-forming promoter of vanadium salt and strontium salt, etc.; the transforming solution contains no sexavalent chromium, is environmental friendly; the reaction speed is improved by the compound oxidant and the film-forming promoter, no heating is needed for the chemical transforming, the treating time is 1-5 min. The invention can rapidly prepare under room temperature compound oxidation film comprising compound rare-earth oxide, alumina and manganese oxide with good resistance to corrosion on aluminum alloy surface. The treating solution from the invention is of rapid film-forming speed, simple process, even film layer, high resistance to corrosion, and low environmental pollution, etc.

The invention discloses a flame-retardant ceramic composite material which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of polyolefin, 0-100 parts of silicone rubber, 1-100 parts of silica, 0-30 parts of silicone oil, 0.00001-10 parts of platinum complex or platinum compound calculated based on platinum, 0-10 parts of coupling agent, 0-100 parts of flame retardant, 1-250 parts of porcelain powder, 0-10 parts of antioxidant, and 0.01-10 parts of vulcanizing agent. The materials are mixed in a kneading machine, the materials are added into the kneading machine through vacuumizing and then uniformly mixed so as to obtain bulk ceramic rubber, and after being cooled, the cooled rubber is subjected to open milling by adding the vulcanizing agent so as to obtain the flame-retardant ceramic composite material. The flame-retardant ceramic composite material disclosed by the invention is easy to process and low in production cost, and can be ablated into a ceramic shell so as to protect a burnt object from being damaged. Because a platinum complex or a platinum compound is added in the flame-retardant ceramic composite material disclosed by the invention, the sintering temperature of the flame-retardant ceramic composite material can be reduced, the reaction speed of preparation can be increased, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is lowered.

The invention provides an interactive method for a control interface of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The method comprises the following steps: displaying an image transmission interface on a touch screen of a portable electronic device, wherein the image transmission interface is used for displaying an image photographed by the unmanned aerial vehicle; detecting a touch signal acting on the touch screen; if detecting the touch signal, obtaining a control gesture according to the touch signal; and generating a corresponding control command according to the control gesture, and sending the control command to the unmanned aerial vehicle. By adopting the method, the reaction speed is faster, and the method is easier to use. In addition, the invention further provides an interactive apparatus for the control interface of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

The invention discloses multielement catalysis iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler and a preparation method thereof. The multielement catalysis iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler mainly comprises 55-75 parts of iron powder, 10-30 parts of active carbon powder, 5-20 parts of nonferrous metal powder catalyst A, 5-10 parts of nonferrous metal powder catalyst B and 5-10 parts of inorganic catalyst C. The preparation method comprises the steps of weighing, extruding, primary moulding and high-temperature sintering. The invention has the advantages that the multielement catalysis iron-carbon micro-electrolysis filler disclosed by the invention overcomes the defects that the traditional scrap iron is hardened easily and generated sludge is tripled or quadrupled after reaction because reaction speed cannot be controlled when micro cell reactions are excessive, iron-carbon micro cell potential difference is enlarged, reaction speed is higher, reaction ratio can be controlled, contact ratio of pollutant to a micro cell is tripled, sewage oxidation treatment efficiency is doubled or tripled, no hardening is caused as iron atoms are not in direct contact, and the filler does not need to be replaced or regenerated.

The invention discloses a gimbal device of a rolling drum-type washing machine. The gimbal device comprises at least two annular chambers which are in coaxial with a rolling drum and are arranged at the edge of the rolling drum, wherein at least one chamber is a sphere gimbal provided with a grounder; and at least one chamber is a liquid gimbal provided with flowing liquid. The two different counterweights of the grounder and the liquid are utilized for respectively generating at least two counterbalances with different reaction speeds, thereby improving equilibrium state of rotation when the rolling drum of the washing machine dehydrates. When the rotation speed is less than the point of resonance of the rolling drum and an outer drum, the liquid gimbal absorbs vibration. When the rotation speed exceeds the point of resonance and is stabilized, the sphere gimbal generates high degree of vibration to absorb the vibration of the outer drum. For offset exceeding sphere volume, the liquid gimbal absorbs the vibration. The gimbal device can restrain vibration amplitude of the outer drum when starting and stably rotating, and realizes the purposes of low vibration, low noise and low cost.

The invention discloses a system and a method for integration of change information collection and spatiotemporal data update. The system comprises a geospatial change information collecting terminal,a main database server and a client database server. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining present map data; step 2, carrying out changing surveying on geospatial sites to generate incremental information files; step 3, sending the incremental information files to the main database server and the client database server by the geospatial change information collecting terminalthrough a communication network; and step 4, timely updating a geospatial database in a database server by the main database server and the client database server according to the received incremental information files. The method improves the automation degree of spatiotemporal data update and consistency maintenance through integration of change information collection and update, accelerates the reaction speed of spatiotemporal data and reduces the burden of network transmission.

The invention discloses a pre-lithiation method of a lithium ion battery negative electrode material. The method is characterized in that by adopting a method of coating or covering the surface of metal lithium with a lithium ion barrier layer and/or controlling a resistance value of a connection conductor, the pre-lithiated current magnitude is limited, and the reaction speed of a primary battery between metal lithium and negative electrode materials is regulated so as to regulate the lithium-intercalation speed of the negative electrode material and formation speed of surface SEI films, and the circulation performance of the negative electrode material is improved based on the improvement on coulombic efficiency for the first time of the negative electrode material; moreover, the method is simple in process and easy to operate, and suitable for pre-lithiation of the commercial lithium ion battery negative electrode material; lithium consumed by irreversible reaction is supplemented, so that the coulombic efficiency for the first time and the capacity of the battery are increased, and the circulation performance of the battery is improved.

The invention discloses a polyurethane chemical grouting water plugging-reinforcing material which comprises a component A and a component B. The invention is characterized in that the component A is composed of polyether glycol and auxiliary materials, and the component B is composed of isocyanate and/or prepolymer thereof and auxiliary materials; and the auxiliary materials comprise catalyst, foam stabilizer and other assistants. The polyurethane chemical grouting water plugging-reinforcing material disclosed by the invention does not contain benzene, xylene, acetone and other solvents and does not influence the water quality after curing, and the solid content is 100%, thereby being environment-friendly and pollution-free; and when in use, the reaction speed of the double components is very high, the reaction starts after 20 seconds and basically finishes after 90 seconds, the reaction time is adjustable according to the engineering demands, and thus, the polyurethane chemical grouting water plugging-reinforcing material can effectively and quickly solve the problems of water leakage and water inflow of mines.

The invention discloses a temperature-humidity control device for a variable-air-volume air-conditioning system, and a temperature-humidity control method. The temperature-humidity control device comprises a combined air conditioner set, a variable-air-volume system controller and an indoor sensor. The control method comprises the following steps of: electrically connecting an indoor sensor and a built-in sensor to detect indoor humidity, indoor temperature, concentration of indoor CO2 (Carbon Dioxide), outlet air temperature at a humidifying section, outlet air temperature of a heat coil, and outlet air temperature of a cold coil; generating a control signal through the system controller based on detected information along with a series of operations; carrying out frequency-conversion regulation to a fan according to a control signal, and regulating opening of various built-in adjusting valves so as to ensure the constant indoor temperature and humidity as well as the air quality. The temperature-humidity control device and method have the benefits that: a decoupling control of the temperature and the humidity can be achieved, energy is saved, the capacity of resisting disturbance and the reaction speed and the control precision of the system are improved, and the constant indoor temperature and humidity can be kept as well as the air quality. The temperature-humidity control device and method can be widely applied to fields of precision machinery, instruments and meters, medicines and foods, textiles and tobaccos and the like.

The invention relates to a method for preparing naphthalene sulphonic acid by sulfonating sulfur trioxide in a microreactor, belonging to methods for preparing dye intermediates in the field of fine chemical engineering. The method comprises the following steps: taking alkyl halide and nitromethane as an organic solvent, naphthalene and derivative thereof as the raw material and organic solution of liquid sulfur trioxide as a sulfonating agent, preparing a solution according to the mol ratio of the organic solvent, the raw material and the sulfonating agent of 19-74:1:1-3 in the microreactor of with channel with the diameter of 10-50 microns, and sulfonating the reaction solution to prepare the naphthalene sulphonic acid by controlling the sulfonation reaction temperature to be between 17DEG C below zero and90 DEG C. The method adopts a continuous flow reactor, solves the problem of impossible transient mixing in the conventional reactor, prevents secondary reaction caused by local excess, and is especially suitable for strong exothermic reaction, fast reaction and flammable and explosive reaction. Compared with the preparation technology in the traditional batch reactor, the invention has the advantages of no generation of waste water and waste acid, clean and environment-friendly technology, consumption of sulphonic acid close to the theoretical quantity, fast reaction speed, low sulfonation temperature, high product yield, good repeatability, high labor productivity and low equipment cost.

The invention relates to a method for preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) by transforming a biomass saccharine source. The method comprises the following concrete steps: using an ionic liquid as a solvent, hexose or hexose source biomass as a raw material substrate, and acid as a catalyst, heating the mixture to react for 5 minutes to 20 hours at normal pressure, and then depressurizing and distilling the mixture under the condition that an operation temperature is not higher than 180 DEG C to obtain the HMF after the reaction is ended; and after the distilled remainder is cooled, directly adding the remainder into the biomass saccharine source, and repeating the processes of reaction and separation to obtain the HMF, so as to realize recycling of an ionic liquid catalyst system and semi-continuous preparation of the HMF. By using the method, once through yield of the HMF reaches as high as 94 percent. The method has the advantages of high selectivity, low acid consumption, mild condition, quick reaction, reusability of the ionic liquid, low cost, simple process, environmental protection, semi-continuous production and the like, and provides new technology for industrialized production of the HMF by transforming the biomass saccharine source, so as to develop a new path for preparing common chemicals in a large scale by using biomass resources and replacing fuels.

An auto microfluidic hybridization chip platform is disclosed to provide a hybrid reaction test system with the features of fast reactions, automatic operations, and a convenient platform. The platform includes a flow control system with a platform base, a microfluidic hybridization chip, a microfluidic hybridization chip support, a test agent support of the microfluidic hybridization chip; and a signal detection system. Using a microfluidic pipeline to connect various parts does not only realize automation and a small volume, but also increases the reaction speed.

An exhaust system emission control system for an internal combustion engine includes a filter that traps particulate matters and ass and a controller that starts a filter recovery process by controlling a temperature of the filter to a target temperature to bring an inside of the filter into an oxidizing atmosphere such that the particulate matter trapped and accumulated on the filter is removed through oxidization when an estimated amount of the particulate matters trapped and accumulated on the filter exceeds a predetermined amount. The target temperature is set based on the estimated amount of the ash trapped and accumulated on the filter. Even if the amount of the accumulated particulate matter per unit volume is increased owing to accumulation of the ash on the filter, and oxidization reaction speed of the particulate matter may be reduced, thus preventing excessive temperature increase in the filter.