The invention discloses a human brain language cognition modeling method. The human brain language cognition modeling method comprises the following steps of initialization of a cognitive state example, mapping of probability distribution between activation characteristics and observation data, definition of a brain tacit cognition model and parameter analysis of the tacit cognition model. In the cognition modeling process, input stimulation, the observation result and the tacit cognition state are defined as triple time sequences related to a dynamic event, namely a cognition stimulation task time sequence, an observation characteristic time sequence and a tacit cognition state time sequence, the triple time sequences are related to one another through a set of probability distribution, and not all collected brain data are treated as static information for statistics. Therefore, the human brain language cognition modeling method does not need to meet the basic assumption based on statistics, is established under a small sample data condition, and guarantees the correctness of the cognition analysis result, thereby achieving cognition modeling under the small sample data condition. The human brain language cognition modeling method improves the accuracy of cognition modeling, and provides an effective approach for complex cognition analysis.