The invention relates to the technical field of
satellite positioning navigation enhancement, in particular to a global
ionosphere inversion method based on BP neural network fusion multi-
source data, and the method comprises the steps: inverting STEC through ground-based GNSS
observation data, then employing a projection function to project the STEC to a vertical direction of an
ionosphere puncture point, and obtaining VTEC; a BP neural network and a
Kriging interpolation method are utilized to fuse foundation
observation data into an IRI-2016
ionosphere model to solve the problem that GNSS tracking stations are distributed unevenly in the world, so that the inversion precision of the ionosphere is improved, a spherical
harmonic function is adopted to express VTEC space distribution, and then the ocean altimetry
satellite observation data is utilized to achieve the purpose of solving the problem that the GNSS tracking stations are distributed unevenly in the world. According to the method, the problem of deficiency of ground-based GNSS observation data in an ocean area is solved by using ground-based GNSS observation data, DORIS observation data and COSMIC
occultation data, a global ionosphere observation equation is established, a normal equation is constructed, and finally global ionosphere grid data VTEC is generated through Helmert variance
estimation precise weighting calculation, so that the global ionosphere observation precision is improved.