The invention discloses an integrated passive water taking device and
system based on MXene interface
evaporation and
radiation refrigeration. The top cover of the device is arranged in a left-high and right-low mode in the transverse direction. The left side is a heating
evaporation area, an MXene heat
absorption layer is adopted, and liquid is continuously supplied through a
capillary water supply layer to form thin liquid film interface
evaporation. A selective
radiation cooling film is attached to the outer side / the upper side of the condensation glass plate, high reflection is achieved in the solar spectrum, high emission is achieved in an 8-13-micron atmospheric window, the
net radiation cooling capacity is achieved in the
daytime, and the temperature of the inner surface of the plate is close to or lower than the environmental
dew point so that
water vapor can be stably condensed. A steam short-distance
transmission channel from left to right is formed below the upper cover, and condensate is rapidly discharged to the flow collecting groove along the hydrophilic flow guide lines and is discharged from the water outlet; the bottom
phase change energy storage (PCM) layer suppresses thermal leakage and smoothes
irradiation fluctuations. The device realizes a
closed loop of left evaporation, right condensation and right drainage under the condition of no external work, has the advantages of stable condensation in the
daytime, low heat loss, salt deposition resistance, friendly maintenance and the like, and is suitable for the scenes of
seawater desalination,
brackish water treatment, solution regeneration and the like.