2427 results about "Crop growth" patented technology

The invention discloses an intelligent crop growth prediction and optimization method based on multi-source data fusion, and belongs to the technical field of crop analysis, and the method specifically comprises the steps: obtaining space remote sensing data, ground sensor data and meteorological data, and carrying out the space-time alignment processing to generate fusion data representation; inputting the fused data representation into a prediction model, and outputting a crop future growth state sequence and a yield prediction result by coupling a crop growth mechanism and a dynamic environment response relationship; based on a yield prediction result, simulating long-term effects of different management strategies in a virtual growth environment, and screening out an irrigation scheme and a fertilization scheme with the optimal target function; transmitting the irrigation scheme and the fertilization scheme to a farmland execution terminal; collecting crop state feedback data and environmental parameter feedback data, and updating internal parameters of the prediction model based on the feedback data; according to the invention, crop growth management is converted from passive response to active regulation and control, and a whole-process intelligent solution is provided for precision agriculture.

The invention relates to the technical field of electric digital data processing, in particular to an agricultural planting optimization system and method based on big data analysis. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring agricultural planting environment parameter data, and performing preprocessing and standardization to obtain a standardized environment feature vector; acquiring image, sound and smell data of crops; performing deep feature extraction on the image, sound and smell data to generate a multi-modal feature representation matrix; and performing multi-modal data fusion based on the standardized environment feature vector and the multi-modal feature representation matrix to obtain a comprehensive feature space. According to the invention, through multi-modal feature fusion and digital twinborn modeling, the precision and real-time performance of crop growth risk and pest and disease prediction are improved, and optimal regulation and control and efficient resource utilization of precision agriculture are realized.

The invention provides a crop monitoring system and method based on multispectral remote sensing and deep learning, and the system comprises a data preprocessing module which is used for carrying out the data preprocessing of a multispectral remote sensing image, and generating a standard reflectivity data set; the feature extraction module is used for extracting a high-dimensional spectral feature vector from the standard reflectivity data set through a multi-scale convolutional neural network; the time sequence dynamic analysis module is used for performing time sequence correlation analysis on the high-dimensional spectral feature vector through a long short-term memory network to generate a weighted time sequence feature vector; the physiological parameter quantification module is used for mapping the weighted time sequence feature vectors into quantitative indexes of crop physiological parameters; and the monitoring result generation module is used for performing dynamic deduction according to the quantitative index and generating dynamic trend prediction data of the crop growth state. The system can dynamically sense the growth stage characteristics of crops and adaptively adjust the spectral feature extraction strategy, thereby improving the crop monitoring precision in a complex agricultural environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of growth state evaluation, and discloses a crop growth state evaluation method and system based on multi-dimensional monitoring. The method comprises the steps of collecting multi-source remote sensing data of a farmland area according to a crop growth period, and performing topographic correction on the multi-source remote sensing data to obtain target vegetation data; based on the multi-source remote sensing data, farmland plot boundaries are extracted, and a farmland space association graph is constructed; inputting the target vegetation data and the farmland space association graph into an elevation perception graph convolutional network for elevation feature analysis, and calculating to obtain a crop abnormal growth index; and generating a growth state evaluation result based on the target vegetation data and the crop abnormal growth index. According to the method, crop growth abnormity caused by regional factors can be accurately identified, so that the accuracy of evaluation results under different terrain and environmental conditions is ensured.

The invention relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, and provides an intelligent water and fertilizer integration optimization method and device based on the Internet of Things technology, and the method comprises the following three core stages and interaction mechanisms: 1, a data perception and edge processing stage; 2, an intelligent decision-making and dynamic optimization stage; and step 3, an accurate execution and closed-loop control stage. Soil parameters, meteorological parameters and crop physiological parameters are comprehensively collected through a multi-modal sensor network, the data transmission efficiency is improved by using an LoRa / NB-IoT hybrid transmission protocol, data cleaning and standardization processing are completed in combination with edge computing nodes, and the data fusion depth and quality are improved; a multi-objective optimization function is constructed based on a crop growth model, a water and fertilizer regulation and control strategy is dynamically generated through a machine learning algorithm, and collaborative optimization of water saving, yield increasing and environmental protection is achieved.

The invention provides an agricultural environment monitoring method and system based on the Internet of Things. According to the method, multi-source data weights are dynamically distributed through a soil sensor array connected with Internet of Things nodes, and a global soil parameter set is generated; deploying a micro-electro-mechanical micro-fluidic chip in the coverage area to carry out soil solution selective permeation, converting the target ion concentration into an electric signal, and synchronously transmitting the electric signal and soil parameters; historical time series data are extracted, coherence is established through time correlation analysis, and undeployed area data are filled in combination with a spatial interpolation algorithm to construct a dynamic prediction model; according to the nutrient space change trend output by the model, crop growth requirements are matched to generate a fertilization amount adjustment instruction, and the fertilization amount adjustment instruction is issued to field fertilization equipment through the Internet of Things to execute dynamic regulation. Space-time precise sensing of soil nutrients and self-adaptive fertilization regulation and control are realized, and the utilization efficiency of agricultural resources and crop growth sustainability are improved.

The invention discloses a flexible load multi-target collaborative scheduling system and method, and relates to the technical field of collaborative optimization of power systems. The method is used for solving the problem of lack of accurate prediction and multi-target coordination of agricultural electricity and water utilization regulation and control. Firstly, based on meteorological data, soil moisture content and crop growth characteristics, an irrigation demand prediction model is constructed, irrigation water demand is predicted, and a water pump load power baseline is generated; then, a dynamic baseline constraint condition is generated in combination with historical behavior data and water pump start-stop logic; establishing a power grid side objective function, a user side objective function and a water affair side objective function, and introducing an underground water and carbon emission punishment mechanism; thirdly, dividing the power distribution network into sub-regions, adopting an alternating direction multiplier method to solve a region regulation and control strategy in parallel, coordinating water resource distribution conflicts through virtual interactive variables, and outputting a global scheduling instruction; and finally, collecting real-time response data and correcting the prediction model on line to realize closed-loop adaptive optimization.

The invention discloses a crop growth prediction system and method based on an agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing technology, and relates to the technical field of agricultural information and intelligent monitoring, the system uses an unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing module and a ground Internet of Things sensor module to collect multi-source data of banana planting, fish pond breeding and hog house breeding, and the multi-source data is used as a data expression recording carrier. The edge computing node module preprocesses data, and the cloud intelligent platform module is internally provided with a multi-modal data fusion model, a growth prediction model and the like as processing record carriers to realize data depth analysis and prediction. And realizing automatic control of the production process according to the data through block chain evidence storage and the intelligent contract. And constructing a disease prevention and control model by using the hyperspectral image of the unmanned aerial vehicle and related data. According to the invention, the collection, processing and application capabilities of agricultural production data are improved, accurate prediction and intelligent regulation are realized, the resource utilization efficiency is improved, the disease loss is reduced, and the agricultural intelligent development is promoted.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural intelligent irrigation, and discloses a high-standard farmland intelligent irrigation system based on Internet of Things and data analysis, and the system comprises a soil moisture content sensing module which collects data through a multi-source sensor to construct a three-dimensional soil moisture content distribution model, and generates a soil moisture content characteristic spectrum; the soil moisture content prediction module generates water demand prediction data based on the soil moisture content characteristic spectrum, the meteorological data and the crop growth stage; the irrigation strategy module fuses terrain elevation and pipe network pressure parameters to generate an irrigation control map; the equipment state monitoring module collects water pump current waveform and other data to generate equipment health degree parameters; the pipe network optimization module optimizes pipe network topology and generates an adjusting instruction; the multi-source data fusion module generates fusion evaluation indexes by using an evidence theory, an entropy weight method and the like; and the intelligent execution module generates an execution control instruction accordingly. All the modules cooperate to achieve precise irrigation, and the utilization efficiency of water resources and the intelligent level of farmland management are improved.

The invention relates to a supply and demand multi-source data fusion farmland water-saving irrigation water system design and dynamic water distribution optimization method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, crop-soil-weather multi-source data coupling modeling, S2, water-saving water system design optimization, S3, dynamic water-saving water distribution strategy, and S4, intelligent terminal control system control. According to the scheme, accurate configuration of water resources is achieved through the artificial intelligence technology, the irrigation water consumption is reduced to the maximum extent, and meanwhile the crop growth requirement is met.

The invention relates to the field of intelligent agriculture, and discloses an intelligent drip irrigation control method, system and device and a storage medium, and the method comprises the following steps: data collection: obtaining soil humidity data, environmental meteorological data and crop growth state data of a target area through a plurality of sensors, and transmitting the data to a data processing module; the system comprises a data acquisition module used for acquiring soil humidity data, environmental meteorological data and crop growth state data and transmitting the acquired data to a data processing and storage module; the device comprises a machine case shell, and an intelligent control chip, a wireless communication module, an electromagnetic valve and a water flow meter are installed in the machine case shell. By integrating a sensor network, intelligent analysis and a real-time feedback mechanism, the water demand of crops is accurately calculated, irrigation is automatically adjusted, and water resource utilization is optimized; a personalized irrigation plan is made by combining a deep neural network and time sequence analysis, and the water requirements of crops in different growth stages are ensured.

The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil dynamic precise irrigation method based on a water-salt-carbon flux coupling model, and relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement and precise irrigation, and the method comprises the following steps: dividing soil into a surface layer, a middle layer and a deep layer, building the coupling model based on a Darcy law, a convection-dispersion equation and a first-order dynamic model, and simulating a water-salt-carbon flux dynamic state; collecting data such as soil water content, conductivity and organic carbon content through a layered sensor network, and inputting the data into the model after cleaning and fusing; the irrigation time, the irrigation amount and the water quality are optimized through a genetic algorithm in combination with the crop growth period requirements; irrigation is executed through an intelligent valve and a variable frequency water pump, and model parameters are adjusted based on real-time monitoring feedback. According to the method, multi-element cooperative regulation and control of saline-alkali soil irrigation are achieved, the soil ecological process can be accurately simulated, the water resource utilization efficiency is improved, the soil environment is improved, and crop yield increase is promoted.

The invention discloses a crop growth analysis system based on machine vision, and relates to the technical field of agricultural intelligent monitoring and analysis, the system comprises a multi-source acquisition module, a disturbance identification module, a growth behavior modeling module, an environmental adaptability correction module and a feedback prediction module; wherein the multi-source acquisition module can synchronously acquire visible light, near-infrared and depth images, and generates a joint index in combination with environmental data; the disturbance identification module identifies abnormal areas such as wind disturbance and shielding based on the residual image and the image structure network; the growth behavior modeling module is used for extracting internode change, leaf surface tension and bifurcation angle characteristics by using a three-dimensional structure time sequence alignment and hidden change rate coding network; the environment adaptability correction module constructs a crop-environment double-domain mapping relation; the feedback prediction module outputs personalized intervention suggestions in combination with deviation analysis and crop variety embedding vectors; the system has the advantages of high modeling precision, strong adaptability, fast feedback response and the like, and is suitable for intelligent planting management of various crops.

The invention discloses an agricultural irrigation area water resource intelligent management system and method, and relates to the field of intelligent management, and the method comprises the steps: building a correlation model of a crop growth stage and a basic irrigation threshold value through real-time collection of original weather station data, future 24-hour weather forecast, crop types, planting dates and other multi-dimensional data; and in combination with soil humidity sensor data and a channel pump station state, the basic irrigation starting threshold is dynamically adjusted by using an FAO formula or a deep learning algorithm to form a dynamic irrigation decision threshold. And then multi-source data is input into an irrigation decision module, an irrigation starting and stopping instruction is generated by judging the relation between the irrigation state and the soil humidity threshold value, and closed-loop management is achieved. Thus, the limitation of traditional irrigation static threshold management is broken through, and through meteorological data dynamic adaptation and multi-source data fusion decision making, on the premise of guaranteeing crop growth water demand, the water resource allocation efficiency is optimized, and the intelligent management level of an agricultural irrigation area is improved.

The invention provides a crop growth state evaluation method based on the agricultural Internet of Things, and the method is characterized in that the method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, collecting the multi-dimensional data of a crop growth environment in real time, and outputting an original data set; s2, aligning the multi-dimensional data according to geographic coordinates, extracting features, and constructing a multi-modal fusion feature vector; s3, automatically identifying the current growth stage of the crop and the confidence of the current growth stage according to the fused feature vector; s4, calculating a crop health degree score and grading according to the growth stage information and the feature data, and identifying a stress state detection result at the same time; s5, according to a quantitative evaluation result, predicting a growth trend and generating a suggested decision scheme; and S6, the decision is monitored, the decision execution effect is fed back to the system, and the model parameters and the decision rules are continuously optimized. A closed-loop mechanism of evaluation, decision, feedback and optimization is formed, the applicability and evaluation precision of the system are continuously improved, and agricultural production is promoted to be upgraded to precision and intelligence.

The invention discloses a layered alternate fertilization method suitable for saline-alkali soil improvement. The method comprises the following steps: determining the soil salinization degree and the main salt ion type of target saline-alkali soil; the method comprises the following steps: designing a layered fertilization scheme according to the soil salinization degree, the main salt ion type and the growth demand and salt tolerance of a target crop, and determining the fertilization types, fertilization amounts and fertilization depths of different soil layers; formulating an alternate fertilization strategy, and determining fertilization periods and the sequence and interval time of fertilization of different soil layers in each period; fertilization operation is carried out on the target saline-alkali soil according to a layered fertilization scheme and an alternate fertilization strategy, the dynamic change of soil salinity and the growth condition of target crops are monitored in the fertilization process, and the follow-up fertilization scheme and strategy are adjusted in time according to the monitoring result. Soil conditions are determined, a layered fertilization scheme is designed, an alternate fertilization strategy is formulated, fertilization operation is adjusted according to monitoring results, and the purposes of improving saline-alkali soil and meeting the growth requirements of target crops are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for evaluating the influence of black land ecological barrier pattern evolution on agricultural climate and yield, and relates to the technical field of agricultural ecological environment monitoring and remote sensing model coupling. Comprising the following steps: S1, acquiring a high-resolution satellite image, microwave remote sensing earth surface humidity data, optical remote sensing vegetation coverage data and thermal infrared remote sensing earth surface temperature data of a target area; according to the method for evaluating the influence of the black land ecological barrier pattern evolution on the agricultural climate and the yield, the problem of lack of ecological-climate-agricultural system collaborative modeling in the traditional technology is solved. A high-resolution satellite image is used for analyzing a network topology structure of the protection forest, microwave and thermal infrared remote sensing are fused to invert'water, soil and gas generation 'multi-element parameters, and dynamic quantitative evaluation of ecological barrier spatial heterogeneity evolution on local climate and crop growth is realized in combination with a dynamic weight distribution and two-way nesting technology.

The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle control, in particular to a task allocation and conflict resolution system and method for multi-unmanned aerial vehicle collaborative operation, and provides the following scheme: dividing an initial operation area and generating a response weight by constructing a crop growth state map and a three-dimensional plot model; based on path planning and resource adaptation, a flight route is dynamically generated, and the crop state and the unmanned aerial vehicle state are monitored in real time; when adjustment conditions are met, a multi-dimensional dynamic task evaluation model is constructed, and task migration and conflict decoupling are completed in combination with particle swarm optimization and an autonomous negotiation mechanism. The method is suitable for a precision agriculture scene, the unmanned aerial vehicle path dynamic scheduling in the operation area and the high-priority area precision coverage are realized, and the operation efficiency and the resource cooperation capability are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of crop growth monitoring, in particular to a crop growth monitoring method based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring a time sequence remote sensing image through an unmanned aerial vehicle and performing time phase processing to solve the problem of data inconsistency of a traditional method; a crop segmentation network based on wavelet transformation and edge guidance is constructed, high-frequency details and low-frequency semantic features are captured through wavelet decomposition, multi-scale dynamic interaction is achieved through cross-resolution feature fusion, and the problems of high-frequency detail loss and fuzzy segmentation are solved; based on a twin network, extracting dual-temporal global semantic features, and combining a difference compensation module to enhance the significance of the growth change, suppress noise interference and improve the weak change detection capability; and finally, fusing the segmentation mask and the difference characteristics through a multi-task framework, synchronously generating a pixel-level spatial distribution diagram and a time sequence thermodynamic diagram, realizing spatio-temporal conjoint analysis of the crop growth state, solving the problem of spatio-temporal information segmentation in a traditional method, and providing high-robustness monitoring decision support for precision agriculture.

The invention discloses a non-point source pollution control and ecological agriculture decision-making method based on reinforcement learning, and relates to the technical field of new-generation information. The method comprises the steps that meteorological parameters, soil parameters and crop growth parameters are collected through a farmland Internet of Things system, and historical management data in the crop growth process and water quality monitoring information of surface runoff are collected to serve as original data; preprocessing the original data to construct a multi-modal data set; constructing an ecological agriculture multi-modal reinforcement learning model based on the multi-modal data set; integrating the ecological agriculture multi-modal reinforcement learning model to an agricultural intelligent decision-making platform, so that the ecological agriculture multi-modal reinforcement learning model is coupled with the agricultural intelligent decision-making platform; and an agricultural intelligent decision-making platform is utilized to issue operation instructions to irrigation, fertilization and pesticide application equipment so as to realize non-point source pollution management and control and ecological agriculture decision-making. Through a machine learning algorithm and real-time data analysis, many limitations of traditional ecological agriculture are overcome.

The invention relates to the technical field of farmland fertilization management, and discloses an intelligent fertilization management method and system based on machine learning. The method comprises the steps that a soil parameter set and an environment parameter set of a target farmland are collected, soil parameters comprise soil humidity, nitrogen phosphorus and potassium content and pH value, and environment parameters comprise illumination intensity, temperature and rainfall; constructing a soil nutrient dynamic change model according to historical data, and predicting a soil nutrient consumption trend in a future preset period; generating an initial fertilization scheme based on the nutrient consumption trend and the crop growth stage characteristics; monitoring the growth state of crops in real time by using a multi-mode sensor, and obtaining a leaf surface color index, a stem height and a fruit development progress to form a growth state data set; and inputting the growth state data set and the initial fertilization scheme into a fertilization decision model, and comparing growth state deviation to adjust the nutrient distribution ratio to generate an optimized fertilization scheme.

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer for repairing heavy metal cadmium in soil and a preparation method of the bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7-12 parts of a compound microbial agent, 30-40 parts of modified charcoal, 3-8 parts of sodium alginate, 6-8 parts of a chelating agent and 60-80 parts of decomposed edible fungus residues. The compound microbial agent is prepared from potassium-solubilizing paenibacillus mucilaginosus MSSW02, pseudomonas plecoglossicida and bacillus aryabhattai; the chelating agent is composed of calcium humate and nano-hydroxyapatite according to the mass ratio of 100: (3-5). The multi-component synergistic effect is achieved, the content of heavy metal in soil is effectively reduced, especially the content of heavy metal Cd, meanwhile, rich organic matter is contained, the physical and chemical properties of the soil can be remarkably improved, the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil is improved, and crop growth is promoted; the remediation effect on medium-light cadmium polluted farmland soil is good, and the growth promoting effect on crops is remarkable.

The invention provides a greenhouse environment adaptive regulation and control method and system, and relates to the technical field of environment control, and the method comprises the steps: collecting multi-dimensional environment parameters in a greenhouse; based on the environmental parameters, a preset crop growth period database and weather prediction data, taking minimization of a preset cost function as a target, and adopting a model prediction control algorithm to generate an equipment linkage instruction set in a future preset time period, the preset cost function fusing environmental regulation and control deviation and operation cost; issuing the equipment linkage instruction set to each execution equipment, and executing linkage regulation and control; wherein when the equipment linkage instruction set is generated, a conflict resolution mechanism based on a dynamic priority is adopted to determine an execution sequence of a plurality of equipment instructions; the adaptive regulation and control method integrating multi-source data verification, multi-scale prediction, dynamic priority conflict resolution and multi-target cost optimization improves the accuracy, economy and crop suitability of greenhouse environment regulation and control.

The invention discloses a planting optimization method and system based on crop yield estimation in a saline-alkali land area, and relates to the field of crop yield prediction and planting optimization, and the method comprises the steps: data collection and fusion processing; performing dynamic prediction on soil water and salt migration, and realizing water and salt space-time distribution prediction by adopting a space-time cubic modeling self-adaptive model combined with physical correction; crop salt tolerance modeling: establishing a multi-interval salt tolerance model based on physiological response fitting and threshold segmentation, and introducing covariable correction; carrying out migration salt tolerance coupling modeling, introducing a salinity memory factor and a stage sensitivity regulation factor, and dynamically simulating growth response of crops under salinity stress; and crop yield estimation and planting optimization: generating a regional yield prediction and sowing configuration scheme based on coupling model output, and forming an optimization strategy in combination with measures such as irrigation and fertilization. According to the method, model-driven integrated optimization from yield estimation to planting decision of crops in the saline-alkali region is realized, and the method has high precision and wide applicability.

An intelligent fertilization and water supply method and system. The method comprises the following steps: step a, comprehensive soil monitoring, involving: comprehensively monitoring various soil indexes by means of a plurality of sensors, so as to obtain real-time data of the soil indexes; b, consideration of crop-specific requirements, involving: for the varieties and growth stages of different crops, thoroughly studying the unique moisture and nutrient requirements of the crops, so as to ensure the rationality and accuracy of a fertilization amount; c, comprehensive consideration of environmental factors, involving: collecting data of surrounding environmental factors; d, utilization of an intelligent irrigation mode, involving: by using a cyclic irrigation mode, an intermittent irrigation mode, etc., in combination with the water requirement pattern of each crop and a change in soil moisture, realizing efficient water utilization; e, implementation of a dynamic fertilization plan, involving: on the basis of a change in a crop growth condition and in soil fertility, dynamically adjusting fertilization time, frequency and dosage, so as to ensure that the nutrient supply matches the requirements of each crop; and f, implementation of a precise fertilization technique, involving: precisely delivering fertilizer to an absorption part of each crop, so as to improve the efficiency of nutrient utilization.

The invention provides a crop planting area intelligent extraction method and system based on multispectral remote sensing, and relates to the field of remote sensing image processing, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining and correcting a multiband remote sensing image; calculating a vegetation index and constructing a crop growth characterization index to extract canopy features; obtaining a multi-period feature map, calculating a spatial distribution entropy, and establishing an evaluation function to determine a time sequence fusion weight; a spatial constraint function is established based on the spectral distance, and a segmentation criterion is constructed by combining the spatial constraint function with time sequence features for classification iteration. According to the method, the accuracy and the discrimination degree of crop planting area extraction are improved, and crop identification requirements in a complex agricultural environment are met.

The invention relates to the technical field of data mining, in particular to a data processing method and system applied to a crop growth environment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring sensing data of a planting area, and performing area environment mode analysis to obtain an environment influence factor set of the planting area; performing environment variable interaction modeling according to the planting area environment influence factor set to obtain planting area environment interaction data; screening planting area environment regulation and control strategies by utilizing the planting area environment interaction data to obtain an environment regulation and control strategy; analyzing the growth health degree of the planted crops based on the sensing data of the planting area to obtain a crop growth health degree evaluation report; and performing regulation and control strategy feedback iterative optimization on the environment regulation and control strategy according to the crop growth health degree evaluation report until the real-time planting area sensing data is lower than a preset environment deviation threshold. According to the invention, the precision and efficiency of crop growth management are improved, manual intervention is reduced, and the automatic and fine management level is improved.

The invention provides a farmland water efficiency data mining analysis method, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring multiple types of soil moisture content information, irrigation water quantity data and crop growth index data corresponding to different depths on different point positions acquired in multiple monitoring periods in a target farmland area to form a dynamic monitoring data set; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a dynamic monitoring data set, performing multi-dimensional correlation analysis on the dynamic monitoring data set to generate a farmland water efficiency correlation analysis result, performing strategy matching on the correlation analysis result based on a preset water efficiency optimization strategy network to generate a water efficiency optimization regulation and control scheme, and finally feeding back the water efficiency optimization regulation and control scheme to a farmland irrigation control system. Irrigation parameter adjusting operation is triggered, and optimization of farmland water efficiency and reasonable utilization of water resources are achieved.

The invention discloses a crop disease diffusion prediction method and system based on multi-modal fusion, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting and preprocessing an RGB image sequence and a sensor data sequence of a crop growth environment, and generating an RGB image time sequence difference result and a sensor difference result through time difference processing; s2, mapping the RGB image time sequence difference result and the sensor difference result to a shared time sequence space through a time alignment algorithm, and generating a sensor alignment result and an RGB alignment result; s3, an FD-ViT prediction model is constructed; inputting the sensor alignment result and the RGB alignment result into an FD-ViT prediction model for prediction, and generating a prediction result; and S4, generating a disease diffusion thermodynamic diagram and early warning information according to a prediction result. According to the method, RGB image data and sensor network data are fused, a Transform-based time sequence prediction model is constructed, and early recognition and diffusion trend prediction of crop diseases are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production area analysis, and relates to an agricultural production area environment monitoring big data analysis method and system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting agricultural production area multi-dimensional space-time environment data and crop growth state data, and carrying out the preprocessing of the collected data, so as to form space-time feature sequence data containing a timestamp; constructing, training and optimizing a soil organic matter dynamic evolution prediction model, and inputting the farming management measure dynamic regulation and control set quantity and spatial-temporal characteristic sequence data input in real time into the soil organic matter dynamic evolution prediction model for simulation analysis, so as to predict the dynamic evolution prediction of the soil organic matter after the farming management measure of the dynamic regulation and control set quantity is implemented. According to the expected change track and the final achievement state of the soil organic matter content of the agricultural producing area in the whole management period, an operation guidance scheme of the agricultural producing area is generated according to a simulation analysis result. According to the invention, through big data analysis and deep learning intelligent prediction, the utilization efficiency of agricultural resources and the sustainability of production management are significantly improved.