The invention discloses a method for making a precise crop cultivation scheme through a smart mobile phone and a GPS (global positioning system). According to the method, basic information data of an agricultural area is loaded through the smart mobile phone, a GPS receiving device is utilized in an agricultural production field for positioning field blocks, the field block cultivation management stage is selected, in addition, the field block crop variety type, yield target and cultivation management measure data or real-time seedling condition data are input, the operational decision is made through a crop management knowledge model module of smart mobile phone processing programs, and a precise management scheme is generated. The method has the advantages that the implementation method is simple, mainstream intelligent mobile phone equipment is used as a decision tool, the carrying is convenient, and the made scheme has practicability and reliability. The invention further discloses a system for making the precise crop cultivation scheme through the smart mobile phone and the GPS, and the system is used for realizing the method disclosed by the invention.