The invention discloses a poplar growth prediction and region optimization method based on multi-
source data fusion, and the method comprises the steps: collecting and preprocessing original multi-source heterogeneous data, generating the multi-source heterogeneous data, carrying out the data fusion
processing, and generating a multi-source fusion
data set; evaluating the influence weight of each variable in the multi-source fusion
data set on the growth index, determining the driving factor type and the interaction of each variable, and constructing a
growth model system and a single-variable simplified
growth model based on the driving factor sorting and the interaction; generating a
dynamic query data table, an economic mature age judgment result, a
carbon sink calculation result and a
thinning suggestion according to the constructed model; and based on the residual sequence of the long-period prediction model and the
time sequence of the climate-driven factor, detecting the period
coupling relationship between growth and climate, verifying the lock correlation of the climate-growth
system, and determining a climate adaptability operation
decision rule based on the period
coupling relationship so as to generate a standardized operation scheme. According to the invention, the accuracy of growth prediction and regional optimization can be improved.