The invention relates to the technical field of
oil well yield prediction, in particular to an electric
submersible pump well yield prediction method fusing an electric
submersible pump mechanism and a large
language model, and the method comprises the steps: firstly collecting historical production data of an
oil field, carrying out the preprocessing, and dividing the data into a
training set, a
verification set and a
test set; according to attributes of all wells in the electric pump well attribute
database, storage and transportation mechanism knowledge is established and represented, and a representation result is further refined to obtain an electric pump well mechanism model; inputting attribute parameters of a single well in the gathering and transportation
pipe network into a pre-trained large
language model to construct a large
language model fusing mechanism knowledge, and sequentially training and evaluating; and finally, inputting the data of the
test set into a big language model fused with mechanism knowledge for prediction to obtain a prediction result of the yield of each electric pump well in the electric pump well
pipe network, introducing
reprogramming and text mapping on the basis of the big language model, converting a
time sequence prediction task into a language task, and finally obtaining a prediction result of the yield of each electric pump well in the electric pump well
pipe network. And a large language model is successfully applied to the field of
oil well yield prediction.