The invention discloses a big data agricultural management system. The system includes an Internet of things sensor platform, a big Data Analysis Platform, a meteorological warning and forecasting platform, a Platform for Disease and Pest Control and Disaster Early Warning, a real-time mobile monitoring platform, a Platform for Agricultural Management and Production Forecasting. The large-data agricultural management system realizes the collection of agricultural data in the agricultural greenhouse, data on human nutritional status, Genomic analysis of biological populations, analyzing of therelationship between the parameters of crop growing environment, forecast of weather conditions, the monitoring of agricultural products and food production environment, industrial chain management, pre-production, post-production, warehousing and processing, logistics data, the analysis of agricultural products sales price, sales volume, sales demand, consumer purchase behavior data, the releaseand management of meteorological data and other information, the development of disease and insect pests, the prediction of the scope of influence and the regulation of various equipment.