The invention is suitable for the field of equipment fault prediction, and provides an underground equipment multi-source fault prediction method and
system based on a
large model, and the method comprises the following steps: synchronously collecting an acoustic
signal, a visual image, a vibration
signal, environment data and working condition parameters of underground equipment in real time, and integrating the acoustic
signal, the visual image, the vibration signal, the environment data and the working condition parameters into a multi-
modal time sequence data stream; performing
time alignment and cleaning on the multi-
modal time sequence data stream, extracting deep features of each
modal, and generating a multi-source fusion
feature vector; inputting the multi-source fusion
feature vector into a preset prediction model to obtain prediction information of the underground equipment, and generating fault
traceability information; continuously optimizing parameters of the prediction model based on fault data collected in real time; and dynamically displaying prediction and
traceability results, and automatically generating a
maintenance strategy and an equipment scheduling scheme based on the results. According to the invention, panoramic
perception of the operation state of the equipment and accurate capture of early weak fault features are realized, and the comprehensiveness and accuracy of fault detection are greatly improved.