The invention provides a method for establishing a spatial LCA
data set, and relates to the technical field of life cycle evaluation and
environment management, and the method comprises the steps: determining a
data set target and a corresponding product / service, and defining a
system boundary, a region boundary, a time boundary and a
data quality requirement; then collecting basic
unit process data including input / output streams and geographic positions; making a space division rule (including a space range, a grid shape and
granularity) according to a region boundary and an application scene, and generating a
grid system; attributing the basic unit data to the corresponding grids through space matching; aggregating the data in the grids according to a weighted average
algorithm and other synthesis rules to generate synthesis
unit process data; associating the grid geographic position identification to form grid
unit process data; and finally, storing the
original data and
processing records in standard formats such as ILCD / EcoSpold2 and the like. The time-space consistency,
traceability and multi-scene adaptability of data are ensured through a
systematic process, and the method is suitable for the fields of
environmental evaluation, carbon accounting and the like.