The application discloses a kind of fast star map identification method and
system based on adaptive star table, which comprises the following steps: using block, hierarchical extraction method to generate GAIA star table file from original GAIA star table data;GAIA star table file and Tycho2 star table file are read into memory, and star information is stored in partition, and star table index is established;The
field of view information of input
optical image is input, and according to the input information, the type of star table to be used is selected;According to the pointing and
field of view information of input
optical image, the required star information is read according to the star table index;Fast sorting method is used to sort image
stars and star table
stars, and the brightest multiple
stars are selected for fast star table matching;Through the voting of matching result, the star mapping with the highest matching accuracy is found out as the successfully identified star.The application is suitable for
optical image processing research field, and can be used for fast astronomical positioning of
space debris and near-earth asteroids, to
gain valuable time for
emergency response of space events.