Provided in the present disclosure are a lock-free learning
index method and apparatus, and an electronic device, a computer-readable storage medium and a
computer program product. The method comprises: performing grouping and
space partitioning processing on data to be indexed, so as to obtain a plurality of pieces of leaf node data, and performing model training
processing on the basis of the leaf node data, so as to obtain a first model; performing memory pre-allocation
processing in the first model, so as to obtain a storage space, and storing a corresponding lock-free
linked list in the storage space; determining a remaining space corresponding to the storage space, performing recombination optimization processing on the leaf node data corresponding to the storage space the remaining space of which is less than a preset space threshold value, so as to obtain an initial index structure, and on the basis of the lock-free
linked list, connecting the initial index structure to a preset
tree structure, so as to obtain a target index structure; and performing index processing on a target element by means of the target index structure, so as to obtain target position information of the target element in the data to be indexed.