The invention discloses a detection method and
system for identifying environmental garbage based on unmanned aerial vehicle
aerial photography and AI, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the preliminary
aerial photography of a
seawall through an unmanned aerial vehicle, obtaining a
seawall global image, and dividing the
seawall global image into a plurality of seawall sub-regions; determining an
aerial photography strategy adapted to each seawall sub-region according to the
landform characteristics of the seawall sub-regions; sub-region images of the unmanned aerial vehicle corresponding to the aerial photography strategies are collected, and a
target distribution set of seawall sub-regions is extracted from the sub-region images; carrying out AI identification on the
target distribution set, and screening to obtain a garbage positioning set; and performing
spatial distribution integration on the garbage positioning sets of all the seawall sub-regions to obtain garbage distribution characteristics, and mapping the garbage distribution characteristics to a seawall
global map to obtain a visual garbage distribution report. According to the method, global aerial photography and region division are carried out on a seawall, adaptive partition aerial photography of the seawall is achieved, garbage in different regions is accurately positioned, positioning characterization information of all the garbage is formed, a visual garbage distribution report is generated in combination with a seawall
global map, and efficient and reliable garbage detection is achieved.