The invention discloses a
transient stability analysis method for a direct-current
bus voltage synchronous grid-forming type converter, relates to the technical field of
power electronics, and solves the problem that real-
time changes of
inertia and potential along with frequency in a converter cannot be accurately described due to constant parameters of an existing
transient stability analysis method for the grid-forming type converter. According to the method, nonlinear characteristics of variable
inertia and variable internal potential are completely fused into an
energy conservation framework for the first time, then explicit expressions of
kinetic energy,
potential energy and damping work are analyzed and derived, and then an implicit stability
boundary equation is solved by adopting an iterative
algorithm; by fully utilizing the
negative feedback convergence characteristic that the frequency-dependent
inertia coefficient and the frequency-dependent internal potential are updated along with the
state variable, the accurate capture of the critical stable frequency
distribution function is realized. According to the method, constant parameter
hypothesis limitation is broken through, the deviation between the theoretical
evaluation result and the actual stability boundary of the
system is reduced, the analysis precision is improved, and a quantifiable theoretical basis is provided for parameter optimization and
robust design of the network-forming converter.