582 results about "Low overhead" patented technology

Systems, devices and methods for updating link adaptations in multi-carrier modulated signals between an access point (AP) and a wireless local area network (WLAN) station (STA) include (are configured for) periodically transmitting a channel sounding signal from the AP. The STA receives each unsolicited channel sounding signal and evaluates the current channel conditions between the AP and STA. The AP adjusts a rate of transmission of the channel sounding signals in accordance with the channel coherence time so that the channel estimates performed by the STA will be valid within the time varying characteristics of the channel. Depending on the length of the coherence time for network environment, the channel sounding signals may be AP beacons, low overhead signal fragments with no payload, or a combination of both.

A system and method for data backup. A computer system includes clients coupled to backup server and single instance store via a network. Prior to requesting an initial data backup, a new client segments and fingerprints the data to be backed up. The new client creates a sorted list of hash values and removes duplicate values in the list. In response to receiving the sorted list, a backup server may further reduce the sorted list to a unique list by removing hash values corresponding to data segments already residing on the single instance store. In response to receiving the unique list, the new client may transmit corresponding data segments to the backup server via the network. The transmitted data segments are added to a single instance store.

The technology in this application provides a method and apparatus for efficiently using common uplink radio resources, e.g. a common uplink enhanced-dedicated physical channel (E-DCH) resource. A UE releases a common E-DCH resource very quickly after a completed transmission. In addition or alternatively, a base station may release a common E-DCH resource configuration from the network side to free up common E-DCH resources for use by other UEs. A low overhead signaling scheme for quickly and effectively releasing of common E-DCH resources between a UE and a base station is also described. For example, existing signaling fields on protocol layer 2 (L2) or layer 1 (L1) may be used. In one preferred example embodiment, signaling fields already in use in a CELL_DCH service state are given a different meaning for UEs in a CELL_FACH service state so that common E-DCH resources are quickly and effectively released.

In order to improve the running stability of a system, an excitation mechanism is necessary to facilitate a terminal node to stably and truthfully contribute resources and perform teamwork, namely, the node is facilitated to flow from an unreliable end node layer to a reliable end node layer. The invention discloses a cloud money-based hierarchical cloud computing system excitation method. In the method, the principles of simplicity, high efficiency, low overhead and easy implementation are taken as main ideas; the train of thought of remuneration according to work in the human society is borrowed; and a cloud money-based reliable end node excitation mechanism is disclosed, which excites the node to actively provide services by adopting virtual money named as cloud money. Therefore, distributed payment in a cloud computing environment is realized, the end node can more stably and truthfully provide personal resources to finish assigned tasks, the function of the end node in an outer cloud layer is maximally developed and the system is finally optimized.

A high performance, low-cost, gapped read alignment algorithm is disclosed that produces high quality alignments of a complete human genome in a few minutes. Additionally, the algorithm is more than an order of magnitude faster than previous approaches using a low-cost workstation. The results are obtained via careful algorithm engineering of the seeding based approach. The use of non-hashed seeds in combination with techniques from search engine ranking achieves fast cache-efficient processing. The algorithm can also be efficiently parallelized. Integration into an in-memory database infrastructure (IMDB) leads to low overhead for data management and further analysis.

A scalable middleware for supporting energy-efficient, long-term remote health monitoring and the capture and transmission of relative causative contextual history where data is collected using physiological sensors and transported back to the middleware through a mobile device serving as a gateway. The key to energy efficient operations lies in the adoption of an Activity Triggered Deep Monitoring paradigm, where data collection episodes are triggered only when the system is determined to possess a specified set of causative contexts. The system supports on-demand collection of causative contextual history using a low-overhead provenance collection sub-system. In a preferred embodiment the behavior of this sub-system is configured using an application-defined context composition graph. The resulting causative context history stream provides valuable insight into the states and conditions surround sensor readings and allows improved human interpretation of the ‘episodic’ sensor data streams.

The present invention provides a network device interface and method for digitally connecting a plurality of data channels, such as sensors, actuators, and subsystems, to a controller using a network bus. The network device interface interprets commands and data received from the controller and polls the data channels in accordance with these commands. Specifically, the network device interface receives digital commands and data from the controller, and based on these commands and data, communicates with the data channels to either retrieve data in the case of a sensor or send data to activate an actuator. Data retrieved from the sensor is then converted by the network device interface into digital signals and transmitted back to the controller. In one advantageous embodiment, the network device interface uses a specialized protocol for communicating across the network bus that uses a low-level instruction set and has low overhead for data communication.

An electronic circuit (200) for use with an accessing circuit (110) that supplies a given address and a partial write data portion and also has dummy cycles. The electronic circuit (200) includes a memory circuit (230) accessible at addresses, an address buffer (410), a data buffer (440) coupled to the memory circuit (230), and a control circuit (246) operable in the dummy cycles to read data from the memory circuit (230) to the data buffer (440) from a next address location in the memory circuit (230) and to store that next address in the address buffer (410). The electronic circuit further includes a multiplexer (430), a comparing circuit (420) responsive to the given address and a stored address in the address buffer (410), to operate the multiplexer (430) to pass data from the data buffer (440) or to pass data from the memory circuit (230) instead; and a mixer circuit (450) operable to put the partial write data portion into the data taken from the selected one of the data buffer (440) or memory circuit (230). Other circuits, devices, systems, processes of operation and processes of manufacture are also disclosed.

A low overhead long preamble and the corresponding channel estimator for MIMO-OFDM systems that are backward compatible with current 802.11a systems. The preamble has a first training sequence and a second training sequence, wherein the second training sequence is a phase rotation of the first training sequence. The first training sequence comprises a 802.11a training sequence. The preamble can further include multiple training sequences, wherein each training sequence is a different phase rotation of the first training sequence.

Method to prevent the effect of web application injection attacks, such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS), which are major threats to the security of the Internet. Method using complementary character coding, a new approach to character level dynamic tainting, which allows efficient and precise taint propagation across the boundaries of server components, and also between servers and clients over HTTP. In this approach, each character has two encodings, which can be used to distinguish trusted and untrusted data. Small modifications to the lexical analyzers in components such as the application code interpreter, the database management system, and (optionally) the web browser allow them to become complement aware components, capable of using this alternative character coding scheme to enforce security policies aimed at preventing injection attacks, while continuing to function normally in other respects. This approach overcomes some weaknesses of previous dynamic tainting approaches by offering a precise protection against persistent cross-site scripting attacks, as taint information is maintained when data is passed to a database and later retrieved by the application program. The technique is effective on a group of vulnerable benchmarks and has low overhead.

Embodiments of the present invention provide an architecture for securely and efficiently executing byte code generated from a general programming language. In particular, a computer system is divided into a hierarchy comprising multiple types of virtual machines. A thin layer of software, known as a virtual machine monitor, virtualizes the hardware of the computer system and emulates the hardware of the computer system to form a first type of virtual machine. This first type of virtual machine implements a virtual operating domain that allows running its own operating system. Within a virtual operating domain, a byte code interpreter may further implement a second type of virtual machine that executes byte code generated from a program written in a general purpose programming language. The byte code interpreter is incorporated into the operating system running in the virtual operating domain. The byte code interpreter implementing the virtual machine that executes byte code may be divided into a kernel component and one or more user level components. The kernel component of the virtual machine is integrated into the operating system kernel. The user level component provides support for execution of an applet and couples the applet to the operating system. In addition, an operating system running in a virtual operating domain may be configured as a special purpose operating system that is optimized for the functions of a particular byte code interpreter.

Embodiments relate to a method and system for power demand shaping (PDS) so as to manage power generation and use. Specific embodiments relate to data center power demand shaping to achieve high-performance low-overhead data center operation. Specific embodiments can incorporate standard (utility power) energy sources, renewable energy sources, or a combination of standard (utility power) energy sources and renewable energy sources. Embodiments of the subject PDS techniques can incorporate trimming the data center load power so as to allow DG systems to follow the power demand efficiently and/or incorporate two adaptive load tuning schemes that can boost data center performance and enable near-oracle operation during power demand trimming process. To implement a cross-layer power optimization scheme, embodiments of the subject invention relate to a power management module that can reside between front-end distributed generation and back-end computing facilities to provide a coordinated tuning between the supply and load.

The invention discloses a cluster fault tolerance system, a device and a method. The system includes: a remote checkpoint server which is used to respond the remote checkpoint request from a faulty node and execute the checkpoint operation; a node faulty checking module which is used to monitor the operating system of a local node and the running state of an assigned process and to trigger a remote checkpoint; and a communication system checkpoint module which is used to realize the checkpoint of the communication device and support the recovery function of communication breakpoint. The invention provides localized fast fault restoration for the parallel processing cluster, has a lower overhead and good expansibility, and makes ideal availability for the cluster system with ten billions and hundred billions calculation scale.

A system and method for unorchestrated determination of data sequences using “sticky byte” factoring to determine breakpoints in digital sequences such that common sequences can be identified. Sticky byte factoring provides an efficient method of dividing a data set into pieces that generally yields near optimal commonality. This is effectuated by employing a rolling hashsum and, in an exemplary embodiment disclosed herein, a threshold function to deterministically set divisions in a sequence of data. Both the rolling hash and the threshold function are designed to require minimal computation. This low overhead makes it possible to rapidly partition a data sequence for presentation to a factoring engine or other applications that prefer subsequent synchronization across the data set.

Method, system and computer program product for applying existing anti-tampering and obfuscation technique to virtual machine technology and offers several distinct advantages. The anti-tampering and obfuscation transforms can be applied continuously to prevent adversaries from gaining information about the program through emulation or dynamic analysis. In addition, the encryption can be used to prevent hackers from gaining information using static attacks. The use of a virtual machine also allows for low overhead execution of the obfuscated binaries as well as finer adjustment of the amount of overhead that can be tolerated. In addition, more protection can be applied to specific portions of the application that can tolerate slowdown. The incorporation of a virtual machine also makes it easy to extend the technology to integrate new developments and resistance mechanisms, leading to less development time, increased savings, and quicker deployment.

A method, system, and computer program product for establishing security parameters that are used to exchange data on a secure connection. A piggy-backed key exchange protocol is defined, with which these security parameters are advantageously exchanged. By piggy-backing the key exchange onto other already-required messages (such as a client's HTTP GET request, or the server's response thereto), the overhead associated with setting up a secure browser-to-server connection is minimized. This technique is defined for a number of different scenarios, where the client and server may or may not share an encoding scheme, and is designed to maintain the integrity of application layer communication protocols. In one scenario, a client requests a server to propose a message encoding scheme. If the client has security-sensitive data to transmit with its request, it waits for the proposed scheme before sending this sensitive data to the server. Otherwise, the server may inform the client of the message encoding scheme in the same transmission used to send a response to a client's request.

A semiconductor chip includes a plurality of multi-core clusters each including a plurality of cores and a cluster controller unit. Each cluster controller unit is configured to control thread assignment within the multi-core cluster to which it belongs. The cluster controller unit monitors various parameters measured in the plurality of cores within the multi-core cluster to estimate the computational demand of each thread that runs in the cores. The cluster controller unit may reassign the threads within the multi-core cluster based on the estimated computational demand of the threads and transmit a signal to an upper-level software manager that controls the thread assignment across the semiconductor chip. When an acceptable solution to thread assignment cannot be achieved by shuffling of threads within the multi-core cluster, the cluster controller unit may also report inability to solve thread assignment to the upper-level software manager to request a system level solution.