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4 results about "Coherence time" patented technology

For an electromagnetic wave, the coherence time is the time over which a propagating wave (especially a laser or maser beam) may be considered coherent, meaning that its phase is, on average, predictable. In long-distance transmission systems, the coherence time may be reduced by propagation factors such as dispersion, scattering, and diffraction. The coherence time, usually designated τ, is calculated by dividing the coherence length by the phase velocity of light in a medium; approximately given by τ=1/Δν≈λ²/(c Δλ) where λ is the central wavelength of the source, Δν and Δλ is the spectral width of the source in units of frequency and wavelength respectively, and c is the speed of light in vacuum.

Incoherent light long-distance three-dimensional imaging device using multi-beam synthesis

PendingCN121008291AElectromagnetic wave reradiationImage resolutionChannel modulation
The invention provides an incoherent light long-distance three-dimensional imaging device using multi-beam synthesis, and relates to the technical field of incoherent light correlated imaging. The three-dimensional imaging device adopts multi-beam emission and optical synthetic aperture receiving, the number of emission beams can be increased according to application scenes, the emission power is improved, and the three-dimensional imaging device is suitable for long-distance imaging; the increase of the receiving aperture baseline can further improve the imaging resolution; in addition, long-distance amplitude random and phase random incoherent light synthesis can be realized by utilizing multi-channel modulation and atmosphere random modulation; according to the mode of combining active and passive amplitude and phase random modulation, a high-collimation, high-intensity and narrow-band thermal light source is synthesized, the disadvantage of short coherence time caused by inherent periodicity of active modulation and too low atmospheric modulation speed is made up, and anti-turbulence high-resolution three-dimensional imaging of a long-distance target can be achieved through second-order coherence of the light source.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP NO 38 RES INST

Reducing flicker noise in free space optical communication

In some embodiments, an optical communication system may include a light source, a modulator, and an optical receiver. The light source may be configured to generate a beam comprising a series of light pulses. The optical receiver may have a detection window duration of 1 nanosecond or less. As the first pulse travels through a variable refractive medium, photons in the first pulse may be refracted, thus traveling along different ray paths to reach the optical receiver according to a time distribution curve. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) value of the time distribution curve may be greater than the coherence time value of the first pulse, and the detection window of the optical receiver may be greater than the FWHM value of the time distribution curve.
Owner:ATTOCHRON LLC

Reducing Scintillation Noise in Free Space Optical Communications

PendingUS20260081686A1Time interval measurementLine-of-sight transmissionNanosecondCommunications system
In some embodiments, an optical communication system may include an optical source, a modulator, and a photoreceiver. The optical source may be configured to generate a beam comprising a series of light pulses each having a duration of less than 100 picoseconds. The photoreceiver may have a detection window duration of less than 1 nanosecond. When a first pulse travels through a variably refractive medium, photons in the first pulse may be refracted to travel along different ray paths to arrive at the photoreceiver according to a temporal distribution curve. A full width at half maximum (FWHM) value of the temporal distribution curve may be at least three times as large as a coherence time value of the first pulse, and the detection window of the photoreceiver may be at least six times as large as the FWHM value of the temporal distribution curve.
Owner:ATTOCHRON LLC

Superconducting quantum bit control reflected wave calibration method

The invention relates to a superconducting quantum bit control reflected wave calibration method, which comprises the following steps of: integrating a reflected wave engineering mechanism in a pulse control system, pre-generating a reflected wave offset waveform which has the same frequency and the same shape as a reflected pulse and is opposite to the phase of the reflected pulse, and inhibiting a system error caused by reflection to 105 magnitude under the premise of not introducing additional hardware by combining DRAG parameter optimization; the defects that in a traditional scheme, the gate operation duration is increased, and the error rate is accumulated are overcome, finally, the overall single-bit gate fidelity is improved, the gate operation fidelity anisotropy is remarkably weakened, the single-bit gate fidelity remarkably approaches the coherence time limit of a current quantum bit, meanwhile, the modular expansion capacity is achieved, and the implementation cost is reduced. And the method can be adapted to various chip structures and large-scale parallel quantum bit systems.
Owner:SHENZHEN INT QUANTUM ACAD