The invention relates to the technical field of
wireless communication, and provides a high-energy-efficiency
wireless transmission method of a
cellular communication system based on an intelligent reflecting surface, which comprises the following steps: constructing a
downlink transmission system of an intelligent reflecting surface assisted multi-user
NOMA (Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access); constructing an energy efficiency optimization model; moving the fixed intelligent reflecting surface, solving the maximum
system energy efficiency according to the
signal to interference plus
noise ratio constraint of the user and the maximum transmitting power constraint of the
base station, and obtaining the optimal transmitting beam of the
base station; the
base station is fixed to transmit wave beams, the total
power consumption of the system is a fixed value, the maximum system sum rate is solved according to the
signal to interference plus
noise ratio constraint, the intelligent reflector shift constraint and the SIC decoding sequence constraint of the user, and the optimal intelligent reflector shift is obtained; and alternately solving the optimal base
station transmitting beam and the optimal intelligent reflecting surface shift to obtain the maximum energy efficiency of the system. According to the method, an original non-convex
optimization problem is converted into a convex
optimization problem, the solving complexity is reduced, the increasing user requirements are met, and better communication experience is provided.