1473 results about "Macro base stations" patented technology

Systems and methods are provided that allow inter-working between communication networks for the delivery of service to mobile nodes. A gateway is provided that communicates with a femto cell to extend service to an area that otherwise does not receive coverage from a service provider. The femto cell is a small scale base station used to provide coverage over a small area (such as a home or business), and connect to a home or enterprise network. The femto cell provides service for a mobile node and a gateway permits communication over a broadband network. The gateway integrates the mobile nodes connecting via a femto cell into the service provider's network. The gateway also allows provisioning of services and applications, control of service levels, and provides seamless handoffs to macro base stations and other types of access technologies such as Wi-Fi.

Provided is a method and apparatus for determining a downlink beamforming vector in a hierarchical cell communication system. Small base stations may determine transmit beamforming vectors of the small base stations so that interference from the small base stations may be reduced in a macro terminal. A macro terminal and small terminals may determine receive beamforming vectors based on the transmit beamforming vectors of the small base stations. A macro base station may determine a transmit beamforming vector based on effective channels to terminals using the receive beamforming vectors of the terminals.

A method and system for optimizing the transmit power within a wireless network. The required change in transmit power of a home base station is determined by measured pilot strengths at the home mobile stations and / or at foreign mobiles stations, both from the home base station and a macro base station, and by desired pilot strengths or a desired ratio of pilot strengths. These transmit power adjustments by the home base station minimize the interference to foreign mobile stations served by macro base stations and by other home base stations, while optimizing coverage for home mobile stations served by the home base station.

The described technology generally relates to method(s) and arrangement(s) for access control during relocation of a user equipment (UE) into a femto base station (FBS) and dynamic triggering of the relocation into the FBS. A white list is maintained in the UE. The white list includes information on a list of FBSs that the UE is allowed to relocate. The UE detects a target FBS and reports target FBS to a source macro base station (MBS). The source MBS makes a relocation request to a mobility controller. The mobility controller grants or denies the requests or allows the target FBS to make the decision. Upon grant, the UE is relocated to the target FBS. Otherwise, the white list is updated in the UE.

The invention discloses a method for accessing a base station, a base station and user equipment, belonging to the technical field of communication. The method comprises the following steps of according to an access request of user equipment, establishing a control surface connection with the user equipment by a current macro base station, and distributing a first cell wireless network temporary identification for the user equipment; and when a micro base station measurement report reported by the user equipment is received, selecting a micro base station for the user equipment according to a preset strategy, so that a data surface connection can be established for the user equipment and the micro base station, and the micro base station is notified of the context information of the user equipment, wherein the context information comprises the first cell wireless network temporary identification distributed to the user equipment. The base station comprises a control surface connection establishing module and a first identification maintenance module. The user equipment comprises a control surface connection establishing module and a data surface connection establishing module.

A wireless communication system and handover method for the wireless communication system are provided. A handover method for a wireless communication system including a plurality of femto cells and at least one macro cell within which the femto cells are disposed includes determining, at a Radio Network Controller (RNC), a handover of a terminal to a femto base station based on a measurement report of the terminal and preset handover parameters, sending a radio link setup request message to a femto base station gateway, the radio link setup request message including a uplink scrambling code and an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the terminal and a Logical Cell Identifier (LCID) of femto base stations reusing frequency of a macro base station, searching, at the femto base station gateway, for femto base stations of which LCIDs match the LCID contained in the radio link setup request message, and performing, when only one LCID-matched femto base station is discovered, the handover of the terminal to the LCID-matched femto base station.

The invention discloses a cellular communication system, a method for the inter-cell handover of a terminal and a macro base station. The cellular communication system comprises the macro base station and at least one micro base station within the coverage of the macro base station. The macro base station is used for establishing a control channel for the terminal of the micro base station, performing accessing management operations on the micro base stations within the coverage, receiving a handover request of the terminal and realizing the handover of the terminal to another micro base station within the coverage. The micro base station is used for establishing a data channel for an accessing terminal to perform data transmission with the terminal. By the system, the method and the macro base station, a user control plane and a data plane under a micro cell can be separated, so that the resources of the micro base station can be better used for data communication. Therefore, negative impact on the system can be reduced in a macro cell-micro cell coexisting networking way.

A method for connecting to an access point base station is presented in the application. Current location information of the mobile access terminal may be determined. The current location information may be determined using positioning location circuitry of the mobile access terminal to determine the current location information. Alternatively, the current location information may be determined by receiving the current location information from an external source. The mobile access terminal may determine the current location based on signals from macro base stations or other base stations, e.g., using triangulation. If the current location information indicates, the mobile access terminal may then connect to an access point base station.

A wireless network for communicating with a mobile station capable of operating in a range expansion mode. The wireless network comprises a macro-base station (BS) operable to communicate with the mobile station and a micro-base station (BS) in a coverage area associated with the macro-BS. The macro-BS transmits to the micro-BS a first control message indicating a range expansion (RE) capability of the mobile station. In response, the micro-BS transmits to the macro-BS PCFICH information associated with the micro-BS. The macro-BS transmits the PCFICH information to the mobile station and the mobile station uses the PCFICH information to perform a handover procedure to the micro-BS.

The apparatus, signaling method, and tangible machine-readable medium thereof for time synchronization procedure in a cellular network are provided, wherein the network comprising a plurality of femto base stations and relay stations. The source of providing time synchronization information to femto base stations and relay station could be macro base station, femto base station, relay station or mobile station. The apparatus comprises a clock module, a receiving module, a transmission module, and a determination module. The clock module is configured to generate clocks to synchronize with the network. According to the source of providing time synchronization information to femto base stations and relay stations, the receiving module is configured to receive the system synchronization and access information, or the ranging messages including the ranging request and ranging response messages, the transmission module is configured to transmit the system synchronization and access information, or the ranging messages including the ranging request and ranging response messages. The determination module is configured to determine the timing with respect to the system clock.

The method comprises: the macro base station broadcast network side creates an absolute time; the micro base station gets the transmission time delay between itself and the macro base station, and uses the transmission time delay and the absolute time of said network side to adjust its local working time to complete the time synchronization. The invention also reveals a system thereof, a micro base station and a macro base station.

A system and method for switching a session of a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system are provided. According to the method, if the UE performs a handover from a macro base station of a macro cell to a femto base station of a femto cell, a femto base station transmits a path switch request message, which includes a serving gateway relocation Information Element (IE), to a Mobility Management Entity (MME) of the macro cell, in order to request a switching from an existing session of the UE to a new session managed by the femto base station. Then, in response to the path switch request message, the MME switches the existing session of the UE to the new session and transmits a path switch approval message to the femto base station. The serving gateway relocation IE includes information requesting relocation of a serving gateway of the UE to a femto serving gateway within the femto cell.

An apparatus and a method of a macro terminal for controlling interference in a wireless communication system of a hierarchical cell structure are provided. The method includes setting measurement reporting configuration for a blanking trigger per measurement identifier allocated by a macro base station, measuring a receive signal strength of a neighbor base station, comparing the measured receive signal strength value with a reference receive signal strength value of the measurement reporting configuration for the blanking trigger, and according to a comparison result, transmitting to the macro base station, a measurement report message comprising a measurement identifier corresponding to the measurement reporting configuration for the blanking trigger of a pico base station.

A communications network comprises a macro base station for providing service to a macrocell and a femto base station in a femtocell, wherein the femtocell overlies the macrocell, the femto base station is configured to perform self-configuration using resource profiles, and resource profiles include pre-configured profiles and frequency reuse information.

According to an embodiment, an apparatus such as a femto base station may include a transmitter to send via a local network an information to a mobile network for informing on an active state of apparatus. The apparatus may be configured to send the information when being switched on, or on a periodical or repeated basis in a switched-on state of the apparatus. A macro base station may add the femto base station to a network configuration list. Respective methods are also provided.

The present disclosure relates to a method and a network node 100 in a wireless communications network 1. In particular, it relates to selecting a frequency band for operation for user equipment 9 in the wireless communications network 1. The frequency band to be selected is either a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band. The network node 100 is a macro base station 5, or a home base station (7, 700), and is adapted to communicate with user equipments 9 in the wireless communications network 1 which comprises both the macro base station 5 and the home base station (7, 700). The home base station (7, 700) is adapted to support operation in both the licensed frequency band and the unlicensed frequency band. The method comprises obtaining radio condition measurements performed on the licensed frequency band and / or on the unlicensed frequency band; selecting the frequency band, based on the obtained radio condition measurements; and updating the home base station of the selected frequency band to be used for communication with one or more of the user equipments.

This invention mitigates interference in wireless telephony in heterogeneous networks having a macro base station and a low power base station. This invention attempts to avoid cross carrier scheduling on an anchor carrier and a non-anchor carrier. If cross carrier scheduling is unavoidable, then this invention attempts: (1) semi-statically signalling a CFI value on a cross-scheduled component carrier; (2) semi-statically signalling a channel quality information (CSI) value on a cross-scheduled component carrier setting a Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator CHannel (PHICH) value to be maximum; or (3) semi-statically signalling a channel quality information (CSI) value on a cross-scheduled component carrier using Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel (PCFICH) power boosting on cross-scheduled component carriers (CC).

In an environment in which a macro base station and a low transmission power base station exist, the ratio of the interference reduction time period of the macro base station is optimized, and the throughput of the low transmission power base station is improved, while minimizing a reduction in throughput. The macro base station causes a high interference to other base stations and one or a plurality of low power nodes (LPN) subjected to interference from the macro base station. The macro base station sets first and second data transmission time periods and then determines the ratio of the second time period and the pattern of the first time period and the second time period based on communication quality in the first time period and communication quality in the second time period of the macro base station and the LPN.

A method for mitigating interference at a small base station in a hierarchical cell structure is provided. In the method, the small base station checks a sub-frame allocated to macro user equipment by using a downlink signal received from a macro base station when an interference candidate user equipment list is received. The interference candidate user equipment list contains information on the macro user equipment adjacent to a femto cell controlled by the small base station. Then the small base station allocates other sub-frame to femto user equipment located in the femto cell by avoiding the sub-frame allocated to the macro user equipment.

The invention discloses a method for enabling a macro base station UE to access a home base station. In the method, all home base stations in the coverage area of a macro base station perform uplink network access to the macro base station, inform of the macro base station that the accessed base stations are home base stations and transmit own identification information to the macro base station;the macro base station estimates the geographic positions of the home base stations in the coverage area and UE in the activated state, determines the home base stations adjacent to the geographic position of the UE based on the estimation and transmits a neighboring area list containing information of the home base stations to the UE. The invention also discloses a method for controlling interference of a home base station. By using the invention, UE can acquire a neighboring area list containing relevant information of home base stations near the UE, so that the UE can be switched to the home base station from the macro base station. Besides, by using the invention, the interference of the home base station on the macro base station can be effectively controlled, thereby balancing the coverage area of the home base station and the interference on the macro base station.

When DFFR is performed in a heterogeneous environment in which a pico base station coexists in the area of a macro base station and when the pico base station judges that, based on the received-signal quality report result from a mobile terminal, the macro base station causes interference to the pico base station, the pico base station reports an interference power threshold to be notified to the macro base station based on the transmission power setting value of the macro base station, the transmission power setting value of the pico base station, and the estimated interference amount calculated from the scan report result. The macro base station transmits a result of comparison between the transmission powers of multiple frequency resources and the interference power threshold, to the pico base station and the pico base station selects a frequency resource, unlikely to be affected by interference.

The invention discloses a load managing method, device and system and relates to the communication technology. When a macro base station determines that user plane load of a user needs to be switched to a small base station, the macro base station transmits a user plane load transfer request carrying the information of the user plane load requiring transfer and the bottom configuration information of the user in the macro base station, the macro base station and the small base station can partially transfer the user plane load according to the user plane load transfer request, and accordingly load switching under the network deployment with the user plane being separated from a control plane.

Provided are a paging method and an apparatus thereof for User Equipment (UE) in a broadband wireless communication system. In the method, a paging message is received from a macro base station. Whether there exists an accessible femto base station inside a service area of the macro base station is determined. When there does not exist the accessible femto base station inside the service area of the macro base station, the UE responds to the paging message of the macro base station. When there exists the accessible femto base station inside the service area of the macro base station, the UE waits for a paging message to be received from the femto base station.

Embodiments described herein are directed to a power control scheme for Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) heterogeneous networks to reduce the interference from macro base stations (BS) to pico user equipment (UE). The embodiments described herein may be used to develop LTE-A heterogeneous networks to balance the achievable throughput between macro and pico UEs and may thereby improve the overall system performance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of the communication 5G and the edge computing, specifically an edge computing method for a 5G ultra-dense networking scene. The basic thought of the invention is to provide the edge computing service for a cellular user of a microcell by placing a MEC sever at a small base station; and meanwhile, the cellular user can select the cloud computing service connected with a macro base station according to the feature of the to-be-executed task. The edge computing method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the user can select the most suitable computing service, and the delay performance is improved.

A communication method of a macro base station, a macro terminal, a micro base station, and a micro terminal determines an interference control scheme for each interference condition between a micro cell and a micro cell and between a macro cell and a micro cell in a hierarchical cellular network, and controls interference in the hierarchical cellular network where a detailed operation for each determined interference control scheme, a message associated with the detailed operation, and a resource management scheme are defined.

A method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving System Information (SI) of a femto base station in a wireless communication system are provided. In the method, an SI transmission point is determined using unique identification information of a femto base station itself and unique identification information of a macro base station with which the femto base station is associated. Each of user equipment and the macro base station generate a measurement gap pattern representing an SI reception point using the unique identification information of the femto base station and the unique identification information of the macro base station. SI is received from the femto base station according to the generated measurement gap pattern.

The invention discloses a method for the synchronization of home base station, comprising the step that a home base station simulates terminal behaviour in a state of synchronous acquisition to obtain the synchronization with ambient macro base stations; the method specifically comprises the steps: acquiring a downlink synchronization delay time between a macro base station and an HNB; regulatingthe sending start time from the HNB to an uplink synchronous channel of the macro base station according to the downlink synchronization delay time; receiving a time offset of the uplink synchronous channel sent by the macro base station; and regulating the sending start time from the HNB to a downlink synchronous channel of a user terminal. According to the invention, coarse synchronization is completed through the reception of DwPTS signals by using the HNB, the HNB regulates the sending start time of the uplink synchronous channel according to the downlink synchronization delay time, and the macro base station is indicative of the time offset of the HNB to ultimately ensure precious time synchronous of the HNB and the macro base station, and the DwPTS is transmitted to the user terminal according to the precious synchronization time in order to reduce system interfence.

A method and an apparatus for controlling transmitter power of a femto base station in a broadband wireless communication system are provided. In the method, a femto base station receives a signal having an intensity of a threshold or more from UE and transmits a message reporting power-on of a transmitter to a femto base station controller. The UE transmits a message reporting downlink signal measurement results of femto base stations to the femto base station controller via a macro base station. The femto base station controller determines a femto base station which becomes a handover target of the UE using report messages of the femto base stations and the UE. The femto base station controller transmits a handover procedure start message to the macro base station and the determined femto base station.