The invention relates to a novel radio network architecture, called G-RAN (green-radio access network) which realizes energy conservation and consumption reduction by re-designing the traditional network architecture in the further mobile communication network. Aiming at reducing the number of machine rooms of a base station, reducing energy consumption and improving spectrum efficiency, on the basis of the key technologies such as centralized base-band processing, virtual base station, base station coordination, dynamic network architecture and the like, and combining with resource sharing and network dynamic scheduling, the G-RAN is proposed to realize low-cost, high-bandwidth and high-flexibility operation. The radio network architecture introduces a series of new technologies and processes such as distributed base station, base station virtualization, centralized processing and the like, and promotes the improvement of energy utilization efficiency of the industry.