The invention relates to resource management technologies in the satellite communication field, and discloses a virtual bus-based distributed asterism network resource management method. The method comprises a first step that all resources in the distributed asterism network, including frequency, power, time slot, wave beam, a repeater, computing, storage, antennas and so on, are gathered in a distributed registration service center through the virtual bus, so as to form a unified resource pool to be dispatched and allocated uniformly by a specific resource management unit; a second step that a user sends a resource request, the resource management unit makes a resource allocation strategy according to a certain criterion in the resource pool, and broadcasts the strategy to all resource service nodes, a user and the registration service center, the resource service nodes allocate the resource according to the strategy, and the registration service center updates the state of the resource pool through the virtual bus; and a third step that after communication is finished, the user releases satellite resources according to a specific strategy. Through adoption of the method, the asterism resources are unified, so that optimum allocation of the network source is easy to realize.