The application provides a vaccine
cold storage AGV operation navigation method and a
cold storage AGV, and the operation navigation method comprises the following steps: S1, dividing the
cold storage area by temperature collection points as boundaries, and determining the temperature distribution in each area; S2, acquiring AGV position data and temperature data at the current position in real time; S3, determining a starting point and a target point, establishing a multi-objective function with the minimum temperature change, the lowest
path length and the lowest
energy consumption, and solving the multi-objective function to obtain an optimal
dynamic planning path. The application plans the path according to the temperature distribution in each area, avoids the temperature sudden change area, reduces the temperature fluctuation of the vaccine in the transportation process, and reduces the damage rate. Moreover, the path planning of the multi-objective function considers the adaptability of the distance, the temperature and the
energy consumption, improves the operation efficiency, the
dynamic energy consumption distribution strategy reduces the
energy loss in the low-temperature environment, prolongs the endurance time of the AGV, reduces the charging frequency of the AGV in and out of the cold storage, and thus reduces the disturbance to the temperature field in the cold storage.