The invention relates to the technical field of hydrological monitoring, and provides a hydrological total-factor monitoring
buoy and a using method thereof.The hydrological total-factor monitoring
buoy comprises a
hull-shaped
buoy body, the overall length of the
hull-shaped buoy body is 3 m, a cabin is arranged in the bow of the
hull-shaped buoy body, and a wide-angle groove is formed in the bottom of the
stern of the hull-shaped buoy body; an ADCP installed in the wide-angle groove of the hull-type buoy main body; a multi-element
integrated design is adopted, core modules such as an ADCP (flow velocity monitoring), a Beidou GNSS (
water level and positioning), an online sand meter (sand content monitoring), a
solar power supply
system and the like are integrated in the hull-shaped buoy main body, an
integrated monitoring platform is formed, the repeated construction cost is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved. Compared with the prior art that facilities such as a water gauge, a flow meter and a
sediment measuring
station need to be independently deployed in traditional monitoring, multi-parameter synchronous monitoring is achieved through
integrated design, repeated hardware investment is reduced, the maintenance difficulty caused by equipment dispersion is reduced through
centralized management, and the
system is suitable for remote or complex
water area environments.