The invention relates to the technical field of X-
ray optics and
spectral analysis, in particular to a multi-objective optimization design method and
system for an X-
ray fluorescence spectrum
monochromator, and the main points of the technical scheme are as follows: S1, parameter and
database input, S2,
source spectrum generation and calibration, S3,
monochromator dynamics solution, S4, multi-scheme comprehensive scoring and optimization selection, and S5, XRF forward modeling and
system-level indexes. According to the method, an X-
ray tube source parameter
library is established to synthesize a real
source spectrum containing a
continuous spectrum and a characteristic line, an
optimal design scheme is automatically searched in a multi-parameter space through a normalized weighted
scoring system, and finally a simulated full spectrum is generated and
system-level performance indexes are evaluated through an end-to-end'source-monochromatization-sample-
detector 'forward modeling link. The problems that in a traditional design method, parameter
coupling is complex, and
model prediction deviation is large are solved, collaborative optimization of energy resolution, flux and purity is achieved, and
technical support is provided for developing a high-performance XRF
spectrograph.