The invention provides a reactor and a method for testing
thermal decomposition parameters of explosive and
powder samples under simulated working conditions. The reactor comprises a reaction
bottle, a sample
bottle is arranged in the reaction
bottle, an inner cavity of the sample bottle is a
sample pool, and the
sample pool is used for containing a to-be-tested sample; a
tail clamp is arranged at the bottom end of the reaction bottle, a reactor thin tube is arranged in the reaction bottle, an upper pressing column and a lower pressing column are arranged in the reactor thin tube, and a spring is arranged between the upper pressing column and the lower pressing column; and a
pressure pipe of the
calorimeter is sleeved outside the upper pressing column. By adopting the pressure loading design, certain pressure can be loaded on materials in the explosive and
powder technological process, so that the materials are subjected to a thermal acceleration
calorimetry test under the pressure, and
thermal decomposition parameters of the materials under pressure and temperature
coupling loading are obtained. Compared with a heat acceleration
calorimetry test only carrying out temperature loading in the prior art, the
pressure stress is increased, the method is closer to the actual material state in multiple process stages, and the obtained
thermal decomposition parameters can be used for accurately evaluating the safety of the materials in the actual technological process.