This invention discloses a device and method for real-time detection of single-
nanoparticle protein crowns. The device includes a
surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRM) device comprising an
optical module, a sample reaction unit, and a
signal acquisition and analysis module. The SPRM device includes a
laser emission module for heating single nanoparticles. This invention integrates the SPRM device with a
laser emission module capable of heating single nanoparticles, achieving precise
temperature control of single-particle
protein crowns and enabling real-time,
label-free, high
spatiotemporal resolution detection of the
protein crown formation process. Furthermore, this invention provides a high-precision experimental platform for quantitatively studying the thermodynamic processes of protein-nano interfaces and provides important theoretical and
technical support for the design of
nanomedicine carriers and biointerface
engineering.