The utility model relates to a vortex light phase singular point
decomposition device, which comprises a
laser module, the
laser module emits
laser with
resonance wavelength with an
alkali metal atom D1 line, and the laser sequentially passes through an
isolator, a lens A, a lens B, a reflecting mirror and a polaroid A and enters an
alkali metal atom medium after being reflected by a polarization splitting
prism A; the laser is emitted from the
alkali metal atom medium and then is reflected by a polarization splitting
prism B to enter a light collector B; incident vortex light is processed by the window sheet A, the diaphragm A, the diaphragm B, the
ground glass sheet, the polaroid B and the lens C, then transmitted and enters the alkali
metal atom medium through the polarization splitting
prism A. The incident vortex light is emitted from the alkali
metal atom medium, then transmitted and passes through the polarization splitting prism B, and is processed by the lens D and the window sheet B, and then emergent vortex light subjected to phase singular point
decomposition is output. According to the method, the
decomposition of the phase singular point with the larger topological charge to the phase singular point with the topological charge of + / -1 is realized, and the method has potential application value in the
quantum communication technology based on the atomic medium.