The invention relates to an area high-permeability photovoltaic
energy storage system and an
energy management method thereof. The area high-permeability photovoltaic
energy storage system comprises a photovoltaic battery array, an
energy storage battery
assembly, a deflector, a load, an area
electrical network and an
energy management system. When the area high-permeability photovoltaic energy storage system is connected to a network for operation, the
energy management system carries out three-ring control of a power outer ring, a
voltage middle ring and a current inner ring, and realizes the maximum utilization of photovoltaic energy, active power smooth input and reactive
power compensation through the largest-power tracking of the photovoltaic battery array and the charging and discharging management of the energy storage battery
assembly; and when the area high-permeability photovoltaic energy storage system is isolated for operation, the
energy management system realizes double-ring control of a
voltage / frequency outer ring and the current inner ring for providing
constant voltage and frequency for the area high-permeability photovoltaic energy storage system and maintaining the stable operation of the system. The photovoltaic generating and energy storage technologies are fully combined so that photovoltaic and energy storage coordinated control is realized, the network point
power fluctuation is inhibited, the grid-connected power generation of an area high-permeability
photovoltaic power generation system is realized, and the system energy
management efficiency, the power supply reliability and
electric energy quality are effectively improved.