The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle power systems, and discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle power
system and an
observation method based on a set membership filtering
algorithm, and the method comprises the steps: firstly carrying out the modeling of an
electric power part of the unmanned aerial vehicle power
system, building a
motor model under a static coordinate, and then building a motor
state space model and an observer model; modeling errors in the observer model, limiting the errors in an
ellipsoid set, establishing an error
system comprising
noise variables, obtaining a recursive relation of errors at adjacent moments, solving and obtaining gains of a filter in the observer model, and realizing dynamic updating of the gains of the observer, thereby realizing high-precision observation of the unmanned aerial vehicle power system. According to the method, the observer of the unmanned aerial vehicle power system is constructed based on the set membership theory, so that better observation performance is realized under the condition of time-varying
model parameters, meanwhile, modeling is performed on
noise inside a motor, unknown but bounded
noise characteristics are described by using an
ellipsoid set, and the observation precision in a noise environment is improved.