The invention discloses an irregular half-day tide
estuary brine invasion unsteady state
analysis method considering a
time effect, and the method comprises the steps: firstly constructing a flow velocity expression considering different tidal partial effects, carrying out the Fourier
series expansion of
salinity, substituting the flow velocity and the
salinity into a
convection diffusion equation, and simplifying the flow velocity and the
salinity; then referring to a salinity
spatial change expression under a
saline intrusion steady-state analysis model, assuming that the average salinity of a tidal period is substituted into simplification calculation to obtain
saline intrusion time-space process unsteady-state analysis; and replacing the data parameters which are difficult to obtain in the
analytic expression with the data parameters which are easy to obtain. According to the method, Fourier
series expansion is adopted, a salinity
spatial change expression under a
saline intrusion steady-state analytical model is adopted as a basis to assume the average salinity of an unsteady-state tidal period, and the like, so that the problem of non-linear solution difficulty brought to a
convection diffusion equation by a time item is ingeniously solved, and a series of physical parameters which are easy to obtain in production and life are introduced; and theoretical support is provided for predicting and preventing salt tide disasters.