The invention relates to a same-
tower double-circuit alternating-current
transmission line zero-sequence parameter
estimation method based on internal faults. The method comprises the following steps: establishing different mathematical models according to
line length differences, adopting a single-section pi lumped parameter model for medium-
short distance transmission lines to approximate a
distributed parameter model, and adopting a
distributed parameter model for medium-long distance transmission lines, therefore, the electromagnetic characteristics during the single-phase earth fault can be accurately represented. Based on
voltage and current measurement data at two ends of the line, establishing a
parameter equation set in a fault state by combining a Kirchhoff's law, and performing linear approximate
processing on a nonlinear equation by using Taylor
series expansion; through algebraic operation and
matrix solution, an explicit analytical expression of a zero-sequence parameter is deduced, and precise calculation without iteration is realized. According to the method, zero-sequence parameters such as zero-sequence self-impedance and
mutual impedance are estimated based on the single-phase earth fault of the same-
tower double-circuit line, and the method is suitable for
online identification of the zero-sequence parameters of transmission lines with different lengths and has the characteristics of high calculation efficiency, clear physical significance and high
engineering applicability.