The invention discloses a compressor type selection method suitable for supercharged hydrogen internal combustion engines. Through a given target value and the basic parameters of an engine, the fuel, entering an air cylinder, of the conventional engines is liquid and does not generate partial pressure; the hydrogen internal combustion engines take hydrogen as fuel, and after entering the air cylinder, the gas fuel generates partial pressure and the influences, caused by the partial pressure generated by the gas fuel, on the pressure ratio calculation of the compressor is considered; therefore, according to the method disclosed in the invention, the partial pressure, in the air cylinder, of the hydrogen and the air is calculated to serve as total pressure in the air cylinder, and then the pressure ratio of the compressor is calculated; moreover, a plurality of compressor outlet temperatures are selected in a reasonable range according to experience values at the outlet of the compressor, after obtaining the pressure ratio, a theoretical value of the compressor outlet temperature is obtained through a thermodynamic equation, and the pressure ratio obtained when the selected experience value of the compressor outlet temperature is approximately equal to the thermodynamic equation is taken as the final result, so that the modification of the temperature after the supercharging is realized and more accurate result can be obtained.