The invention discloses a station alternating current network topology switch node state determination method and device, and the method comprises the steps: traversing a pre-generated switch data file, recording switching numbers between adjacent nodes, marking terminal nodes, and forming a search set, wherein the switch data file comprises a switch name, a switch type, a switch head node, a switch tail node, an on-off state and detailed description; when the on-off state or the power state changes, sequentially traversing the terminal nodes in the search set, and judging the states of the terminal nodes and the adjacent nodes to obtain the electrified states of all the nodes, wherein the terminal node is a switch tail node without an adjacent switch. The method and device can improve thejudgment speed and precision of the state of the switch node.