The invention discloses a preparation method of a modified cotton
fiber material. The preparation method comprises: (1) adding an appropriate amount of nano-
zinc oxide particles into a certain
mass percentage of a
polyethylene glycol solution, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5, carrying out
ultrasonic dispersion for 1-2h, and standing the dispersion liquid to obtain a modified
zinc oxide dispersion liquid, (2) adding a
chitosan imine solution into the modified
zinc oxide dispersion liquid, controlling the temperature to 20-30 DEG C and carrying out
ultrasonic dispersion for 2-5h to obtain a modified zinc oxide-
chitosan imine dispersion liquid, and (3) carrying out alkali washing,
slurry removal and oxidation treatment on a cotton
fiber material, putting the cotton
fiber material into a finishing agent containing the modified zinc oxide-
chitosan imine dispersion liquid, modifying the cotton fiber material through a two-dipping and two-rolling method,
drying the treated cotton fiber material at 70-90 DEG C for 5-8min, soaking the cotton fiber material in deionized water for 24h, carrying out
dehydration and carrying out
drying at 60-80 DEG C for 10-20min. The modified cotton fiber material has antibacterial and anti-
ultraviolet functions and high durability. The finishing process is simple and
environmentally friendly.