The invention belongs to the technical field of functional materials, and particularly relates to a micro-nano
coating material with low
surface energy and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing composite microspheres with micro
sodium structure and hydrophobic nature, matrix resin with
contact angle more than 90 degrees with
coating film,
solvent,
powder, and additive, and adopting a co-mixing method, an in-situ
emulsion polymerizing method, an in-situ solution polymerizing method, an in-situ concentration and polymerizing method, an in-situ addition and polymerizing method and the like, so as to prepare the
coating material with micro-nano structure; performing spraying, brushing, roll coating, photo-
etching, 3D (three-dimensional) printing, mechanical
processing and the like,
drying and curing at the temperature of 0 to 1000 DEG C, and coating the coating material with micro-nano structure onto different matrix surfaces, so as to obtain the micro-nano coating material with low
surface energy and groove structure. The micro-nano coating material has the advantages that the preparation technology is simple, the coating
hardness is high, the water-resistant property is good, the
adhesion force to different matrix surfaces is strong, and the micro-nano coating material can be used for self-cleaning, resistance-reducing, denoising, anti-
icing and other functional materials.