3640results about How to "High glass transition temperature" patented technology

The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent (OEL) compound that comprises at least one fluorene derivative and at least one carbazole derivative. The compound has good electrical properties, light emitting properties and charge transport ability, and thus is suitable as a host material suitable for fluorescent and phosphorescent dopants of all colors including red, green, blue, white, etc., and as a charge transport material. An OEL display device that uses an organic layer that includes the OEL compound has a high efficiency, a low voltage, a high luminance, and a long lifespan because it has superior current density.

An oligomer, uncured polymer or cured polymer comprising the reaction product of one or more polyfunctional compounds containing two or more cyclopentadienone groups and at least one polyfunctional compound containing two or more aromatic acetylene groups wherein at least some of the polyfunctional compounds contain three or more reactive groups. Such oligomers and uncured polymers may be cured to form cured polymers which are useful as dielectrics in the microelectronics industry, especially for dielectrics in integrated circuits.

Thermoset polymer particles are used in many applications requiring lightweight particles possessing high stiffness, strength, temperature resistance, and/or resistance to aggressive environments. The present invention relates to the use of two different methods, either each by itself or in combination, to enhance the stiffness, strength, maximum possible use temperature, and environmental resistance of such particles. One method is the application of post-polymerization process steps (and especially heat treatment) to advance the curing reaction and to thus obtain a more densely crosslinked polymer network. In general, its main benefits are the enhancement of the maximum possible use temperature and the environmental resistance. The other method is the incorporation of nanofillers, resulting in a heterogeneous “nanocomposite” morphology. In general, its main benefits are increased stiffness and strength. Nanofiller incorporation and post-polymerization heat treatment can also be combined to obtain the benefits of both methods simultaneously. The present invention relates to the development of thermoset nanocomposite particles. It also relates to the optional further improvement of the heat resistance and environmental resistance of said particles via post-polymerization heat treatment. Furthermore, it also relates to processes for the manufacture of said particles. Finally, it also relates to the use of said particles in the construction, drilling, completion and/or fracture stimulation of oil and natural gas wells; for example, as a proppant partial monolayer, a proppant pack, an integral component of a gravel pack completion, a ball bearing, a solid lubricant, a drilling mud constituent, and/or a cement additive.

A method for fracture stimulation of a subterranean formation includes providing a thermoset polymer nanocomposite particle precursor composition comprising a polymer precursor mixture, dispersed within a liquid medium, containing at least one of an initiator; at least one of a monomer, an oligomer or combinations thereof, said monomer and oligomer having three or more reactive functionalities capable of creating crosslinks between polymer chains; at least one of an impact modifier; and nanofiller particles substantially dispersed within the liquid medium; subjecting the nanocomposite particle precursor composition to suspension polymerizing conditions; subjecting the resulting nanocomposite particles to heat treatment; forming a slurry comprising a fluid and a proppant that includes the heat-treated nanocomposite particles; injecting the slurry into a wellbore; and emplacing the proppant within a fracture network in the formation.

Significant research is being done to develop and improve delivery mechanisms for biopharmaceuticals and vaccines, including pulmonary (inhalation), nasal, transdermal, and oral alternatives. Market projections indicate that the delivery of proteins and vaccines by inhalation and oral formulation has become and will continue to be increasingly important. These delivery mechanisms, to be effective, will require better stabilization of the biologicals so that they can maintain potency and effectiveness at ambient temperatures for extended periods of time. The novel Preservation by Vaporization (PBV) Technology described herein provides cost-effective and efficient industrial scale stabilization of proteins, viruses, bacteria, and other sensitive biologicals, thereby allowing a production of products that are not possible to be produced by existing methods. The suggested new PBV process comprises primary drying under vacuum from a partially frozen state (i.e. slush) at near subzero temperatures followed by stability drying at elevated temperatures (i.e., above 40 degrees Celsius). The new suggested method can be performed aseptically in unit doze format (in vials) and/or in bulk format (in trays, bags, or other containers). The drying can be performed as a continuous load process in a manifold vacuum dryer comprising a plurality (e.g., 30) of vacuum chambers attached to a condenser during the drying.

It is an object to provide a novel bipolar organic compound. In particular, it is an object to provide a bipolar organic compound excellent in thermal stability. Further, it is another object to provide a bipolar organic compound which is electrochemically stable. A quinoxaline derivative represented by a general formula (1) is provided. Further, since the quinoxaline derivative represented by the general formula (1) is bipolar, the use of the quinoxaline derivative of the present invention allows fabrication of a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device with a low driving voltage and low power consumption. Furthermore, a light-emitting element with high luminous efficiency can be obtained.

Provided are a glass sheet for a CIGS solar cell which satisfies both of high power generation efficiency and high glass transition temperature, and a CIGS solar cell having high power generation efficiency. A glass sheet for a Cu—In—Ga—Se solar cell containing, in terms of mol % on the basis of the following oxides, 60 to 75% of SiO₂, 3 to 10% of Al₂O₃, 0 to 3% of B₂O₃, 5 to 18% of MgO, 0 to 5% of CaO, 4 to 18.5% of Na₂O, 0 to 17% of K₂O, and 0% or more and less than 10% of SrO+BaO+ZrO₂, wherein K₂O/(Na₂O+K₂O) is 0 to 0.5, and the glass sheet has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of more than 550° C.

Thermoset polymer particles are used in many applications requiring lightweight particles possessing high stiffness, strength, temperature resistance, and/or resistance to aggressive environments. The present invention relates to the use of methods to enhance the stiffness, strength, maximum possible use temperature, and environmental resistance of such particles. One method of particular interest is the application of post-polymerization process step(s) (and especially heat treatment) to advance the curing reaction and to thus obtain a more densely crosslinked polymer network. The most common benefits of said heat treatment are the enhancement of the maximum possible use temperature and the environmental resistance. The present invention also relates to the development of thermoset polymer particles. It also relates to the further improvement of the key properties (in particular, heat resistance and environmental resistance) of said particles via post-polymerization heat treatment. Furthermore, it also relates to processes for the manufacture of said particles. Finally, it also relates to the use of said particles in the construction, drilling, completion and/or fracture stimulation of oil and natural gas wells; for example, as a proppant partial monolayer, a proppant pack, an integral component of a gravel pack completion, a ball bearing, a solid lubricant, a drilling mud constituent, and/or a cement additive.

A process for preparing a polymer having a 2,5-furandicarboxylate moiety within the polymer backbone, and having a number average molecular weight of at least 25,000, includes a transesterification step, a polycondensation step, a drying and/or crystallizing step, and a step where the polymer is subjected to post condensation conditions, and to a polyester-containing bottle or film or fibre-containing woven or non-woven object made from melt-processing poly(ethylene-2,5-furandicarboxylate), where the poly(ethylene-2,5-furandicarboxylate) is obtainable by the process of the invention.

The present invention is related to methods and apparatus to produce a memory cell or resistance variable material with improved data retention characteristics and higher switching speeds. In a memory cell according to an embodiment of the present invention, silver selenide and a chalcogenide glass, such as germanium selenide (Ge_xSe_(1−x)) are combined in an active layer, which supports the formation of conductive pathways in the presence of an electric potential applied between electrodes. Advantageously, embodiments of the present invention can be fabricated with relatively wide ranges for the thicknesses of the silver selenide and glass layers.

The invention discloses a luminescent material of a series of fluorene derivatives. A structure of the material is as shown in formula I. The material as shown in formula I is easily dissolved in an organic solvent, is good in heat stability and can be used to prepare a luminescent device in a way of fluid manufacturing procedures such as printing, instilling, coating and printing. An organic electroluminescent device prepared by coating the material has the characteristics that the power efficiency is good, the material utilization rate is high, the manufacturing cost of an OLED device is greatly decreased, and the material synthesis and purification method is simply suitable for mass production, so that the luminescent material is an ideal choice of the organic electroluminescent device luminescent material. Utilizing the organic electroluminescent diode material as a main body material or a doping material in a luminescent layer or independently as a luminescent material or a hole transmission material or an electron transmission material also falls within a protection scope (see the specification).

The present invention relates to an organic light emission diode device (OLED) structure, especially to a high-efficiency organic light emission diode device of a B-containing compound. The organic light emission diode device structure comprises an anode, a cavity injection/transmission layer, a luminescent layer, an electron injection/transmission layer and a cathode, wherein the luminescent layer comprises main body materials and doped materials; the main body materials are formed by signal materials and are also formed by mixing materials with different structures; and the doped materials are organic compounds containing boron, the energy level difference of the singlet state and the triplet state is not larger than 0.2ev, and the energy level of the singlet state and the energy level of the triplet state of the of the main body materials are both higher than that of the doped materials to prevent energy from passback and avoid reduction of the device luminescence efficiency. The present invention further provides a preparation method of the organic light emission diode device. The preparation method is utilized to obtain the organic light emission diode device which is high in efficiency, long in life and high in purity.

A cyanate ester compound represented by the formula (1),

• • wherein Ar₂ represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group, Ar₁ represents a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group when Ar₂ is a phenylene group, or Ar₁ represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group when Ar₂ is a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group, R_x represents all substituents of Ar₁ each R_x is the same or different and represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group, R_y represents all substituents of Ar₂, each R_y is the same or different and represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 50.

The present invention concerns powders containing a pharmaceutical active substance and a combination of excipients comprising at least one 1,4 O-linked saccharose derivative selected from the compounds: 1,4 O-linked D-Gal-saccharose (lactosucrose), 1,4 O-linked D-Glu-saccharose (glucosyl sucrose), or 1,4 O-linked Glu-Glu-saccharose (maltosyl sucrose) in combination with at least one further excipient. The other excipient is preferably an amino acid, a peptide and/or a mono-, di- and/or oligosaccharide, wherein the oligosaccharide may be a second 1,4 O-linked saccharose derivative, provided that this is different from the first.

The invention, belonging to photoelectric material scientific and technical sphere, relates the new handling method of diarylamine and carbazoles materials and the application as the hole transmission material. Compared with the untreated material, the dead-end diarylamine and carbazoles poessess the high heat stability and glass transition temperature. Comprared with the other methods of preparing the material, the handling method has the following advantages: 1. convenient handling method, simple technology; 2. mild reaction condition, not needing transient metal accelerant; 3. high productivity, direct processing polymeric material; 4. mass production. The said hole transmission material will become the photoelectric material of low cost and commercialization potentiality.

The invention relates to an epoxy resin modified water-based polyurethane emulsion and a preparation method thereof. The emulsion comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20 to 40 percent of isophorone diisocyanate, 20 to 40 percent of polyester, 5 to 10 percent of hydrophilic chain extender, 2 to 10 percent of chain extender, 1 to 3 percent of crosslinker, 3 to 10 percent of neutralizing agent, 2 to 10 percent of epoxy resin and 10 to 20 percent of acetone. The preparation method comprises the steps of feed preparation, polyester dehydration, the synthesis and neutralization of prepolymer, and chain extension and emulsification. Compared with the prior art, the epoxy resin modified water-based polyurethane emulsion has the advantages of high hardness of film, good water resistance and solvent resistance and the like, and is widely applied in the field of packaging coatings.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic luminescence materials. The gathering luminescence material of the invention contains a triphenyl thylene structure, ketone carbonyl is converted into double bonds by substituent phenyl ketone through a Wittig reaction or a Wittig-Horner reaction during synthesis, and the triphenyl thylene structure is formed and then is connected with otheraromatic base groups. The synthesis method has simple technique and easy purification, and the synthesized organic luminescence material containing the triphenyl thylene structure not only has obvious gathering induced luminescence performance, high thermal stability, high vitrifaction transformation temperature and high luminescence intensity, but also is suitable for preparing a luminescence layer material in an organic electroluminescence material component; by introducing proper base groups, and the organic luminescence material also can be used as a fluorescent probe and organic solar battery sensitizing dyestuff.

The invention relates to a freeze-drying protective agent of nucleic acid amplification reaction reagents and a freeze-drying method. The invention provides a composition for freeze-drying protection, which is the following 1) or 2): 1) the composition comprises mycose, mannitol, bovine serum albumin, and water with a ratio of 4.0-25g:1-7g:1.0-7g:49-50ml; 2) the composition comprises mycose, mannitol, bovine serum albumin, Tween, Tris-HCl and water with a ratio of 4.0-25g:1-7g:1.0-7g:0.1-0.25ml:2.5*10<-3>-5.0*10<-3>mol:49-50ml. The freeze-drying protective agent of the invention is low in raw material cost, simple in operation, and suitable for large-scale production, can reduce production cost, and can effectively prolong the storage life of nucleic acid amplification reaction reagents.