4899 results about "Diamine" patented technology

The invention relates to a halogen-free intrinsic flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of functional polymer materials and fine chemical engineering. The halogen-based flame-retardant waterborne polyurethane disclosed by the invention is prepared from diisocyanate, long-carbon-chain polyether polyol, a catalyst, a chain extender, deionized water and a salt-forming agent through reaction; the hydrophilic chain extender is prepared from pentaerythritol, phosphorus oxychloride and p-hydroxyphenylpropionitrile through a reaction, and is a flame-retardant chain extender of a diamine structure containing phosphorus and nitrogen flame-retardant elements. The waterborne polyurethane material prepared by the method has a certain flame-retardant effect, and is simple in preparation process, relatively low in cost, very good in practicability and economical efficiency and good in market prospect.

The invention discloses a CO2 trapping absorbent which comprises 20%-50% of proton type ionic liquid, 20%-50% of a phase conversion driving agent and 20%-40% of water, and the phase inversion driving agent is one or a mixture of more of N, N-dimethyl formamide, N-methyl pyrrolidone, pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, tetramethylethylenediamine and dimethyl piperazine, and the phase inversion driving agent is one or a mixture of more of N, N-dimethyl formamide, N-methyl pyrrolidone, pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, tetramethylethylenediamine and dimethyl piperazine. The absorbent disclosed by the invention has the outstanding advantages of low viscosity, high absorption rate, high regeneration efficiency, high circulation capacity and low regeneration energy consumption, and has a good application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of dielectric material preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a polymer dielectric film. The preparation method comprises the following steps: in an inert atmosphere, mixing a diamine monomer, a dianhydride monomer and an organic solvent, and carrying out condensation polymerization to obtain a precursor solution; wherein one of the diamine monomer and the dianhydride monomer contains benzyl groups; and carrying out imidization reaction and benzyl free radical cross-linking reaction on the precursor solution to obtain the polymer dielectric film. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer dielectric film prepared by the preparation method is improved, the modified film has excellent breakdown electric field and energy storage density in a high-temperature environment of 250 DEG C, and other complicated and high-technical-content processes are not added on the basis of a process for synthesizing a commercial polymer dielectric film; vacuum environment crosslinking is not needed, environmental protection and energy saving are achieved, the reaction degree is controllable, the surface of the prepared polymer dielectric film is smooth, and the cross section has no obvious defects.

The invention relates to the technical field of aramid fiber production, in particular to a heterocyclic aramid fiber liquid crystal spinning method which comprises the following steps: S1, preparation of heterocyclic aramid polymer powder: carrying out polymerization reaction on a diamine monomer, a third monomer and terephthaloyl chloride in a twin-screw polymerization reactor, after the reaction is finished, neutralizing with an alkaline substance, grinding, washing with water, and drying to obtain heterocyclic aramid polymer powder; s2, preparing the heterocyclic aramid fiber: dissolving the heterocyclic aramid polymer powder with concentrated sulfuric acid, filtering, defoaming to obtain a liquid crystal spinning solution, and performing a dry-jet wet-spinning process, namely spinning, solidifying and forming, washing with water, neutralizing, washing with water, drying and hot drafting to obtain the heterocyclic aramid fiber, a neutralizer used in the neutralization process in the step S2 is a weak base aqueous solution. The heterocyclic aramid fiber obtained by the spinning method has higher mechanical properties, few broken filaments and good flexibility, and can meet the application requirements of aerospace.

The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, and discloses a preparation method of an anti-wrinkle comfortable fabric, which comprises the following steps: by taking alkyl diamine, acrylonitrile, gamma-chloropropyl methyl dimethoxy silane and the like as raw materials, carrying out addition reaction, hydrolysis reaction and quaternization reaction to obtain polycarboxyl disilane gemini quaternary ammonium salt; octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, polycarboxyl disilane gemini quaternary ammonium salt and the like are used as raw materials, quaternary ammonium salt modified polysiloxane is obtained through base catalysis copolymerization, then the quaternary ammonium salt modified polysiloxane is emulsified and prepared into finishing liquid, pure cotton fabric is soaked in the finishing liquid, and the anti-wrinkle comfortable fabric is obtained through two-dipping and two-rolling finishing. The crease resistance of the fabric is improved by utilizing a large number of amino groups and carboxyl groups contained in the finishing liquid, and the antibacterial property of the fabric is improved by utilizing a quaternary ammonium salt structure contained in the finishing liquid. Experiments prove that the prepared fabric has good crease-resistant comfort performance and antibacterial performance.

The invention discloses a nylon elastomer preparation method, which comprises: S1, weighing preparation raw materials of a nylon elastomer according to a feeding ratio, and weighing the preparation raw materials by using a weighing device, the nylon elastomer is prepared from the following raw materials: tridecane diamine, tridecane dibasic acid, dodecanediamine, dodecanedioic acid, undecanediamine, undecanedioic acid, decamethylene diamine, sebacic acid, pentamethylene diamine, glutaric acid, hexamethylenediamine, adipic acid, caprolactam, and one or more of polyether amine and polyether alcohol; and S2, feeding the preparation raw materials weighed in the step S1. In the preparation process of the nylon elastomer, the nylon elastomer with different melting points, different crystallization temperatures, different strengths and different elongation at break is produced by adopting a multi-component copolymerization mode and adjusting the types and the molecular weights of polyether amine and polyether alcohol by adjusting the types and the proportions of binary acid and diamine, so that the nylon elastomer is suitable for different use environments; the utilization rate is improved.

The invention discloses an arginine decarboxylase diaA enzyme mutant and application thereof in preparation of butanediamine, and belongs to the field of bioengineering. According to the invention, rational charge overturning transformation is simultaneously carried out on a pentamer meridian oligomeric interface and a dimer latitudinal oligomeric interface, so that stable assembly and efficient catalysis of the decamer under the condition of neutral to alkaline pH (7.0-9.0) are realized. Wherein positive charges are introduced into a meridian interface to weaken electrostatic repulsion, and negative charges are introduced into a latitudinal interface to enhance dimer compactness and substrate transfer efficiency. The specific enzyme activity of the representative double mutant AdiAD110K / H736E at pH 8.0 is about 35 times that of a wild type, and the representative double mutant AdiAD110K / H736E keeps a complete decamer state in a pH range of 7.0-9.0. The yield of butanediamine is up to 145.9 g / L under the whole-cell catalysis of the mutant.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ultra-thin high-density fiberboard with ultra-low formaldehyde emission, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: peeling wood by using a peeling machine, chipping to obtain wood chips, washing the wood chips with water, cooking in a cooking cylinder, feeding into a defibrator, and adding molten paraffin for treatment to obtain fibers; meanwhile, formaldehyde is taken to be mixed with sodium bentonite, triethylene diamine and polyvinyl alcohol, then urea is added in five times, melamine is added in two times, a reaction is conducted, and melamine modified urea-formaldehyde resin is prepared; taking fibers, applying an adhesive formed by mixing melamine modified urea-formaldehyde resin, nano titanium dioxide and an ammonium chloride curing agent, drying and dehydrating the fibers uniformly mixed with the adhesive, sorting to remove micelles, fiber agglomerates and fiber bundles, and paving and forming to obtain a plate blank; and the plate blank is taken to be subjected to the hot pressing procedure to obtain a plate, and after the plate is cooled, the ultra-thin high-density fiberboard with the advantages of being high in strength, low in formaldehyde emission and the like is obtained after sanding.

The invention relates to a crown ether covalent organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a crown ether monomer and an amino monomer in an o-dichlorobenzene solvent, adding a catalyst acetic acid aqueous solution, and uniformly dispersing to form a reaction solution; the method comprises the following steps: freezing a reaction solution through a liquid nitrogen bath, vacuumizing, filling nitrogen, carrying out a heating reaction, and carrying out post-treatment operations such as washing and drying on a reaction product, so as to obtain the crown ether covalent organic framework material BADT-DB18C6-COF. The crown ether covalent organic framework material is formed by condensation of a crown ether aldehyde monomer and an amino monomer, the crown ether monomer is 4, 4 ', 4' ', 4 '''-(6, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21-octahydrodibenzo [B, K] [1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16] hexaoxacyclo octadecene-2, 3, 13, 14-tetrayl) tetrabenzaldehyde, and the crown ether monomer is 4, 4 ', 4' ', 4'''-(6, 7, 9, 10, 17, 18, 20, 21-octahydrodibenzo [B, K] [1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16] hexaoxacyclo octadecene-2, 3, 13, 14-tetrayl) tetrabenzaldehyde. The amino monomer is 4 ', 5'-bis (4-aminophenyl)-[1, 1 ': 2', 1 ''-terphenyl]-4, 4''-diamine. The crown ether covalent organic framework material BADT-DB18C6-COF prepared by the invention is mainly used as an adsorbent, is used for adsorbing and recovering uranium, thorium and americium ions from a solution, shows good adsorption capacity on radionuclides U-238, Th-232 and Am-243, and is particularly suitable for the field of spent fuel post-treatment in the nuclear industry.

The invention discloses a bamboo powder-containing biodegradable plastic for food contact and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of bio-based materials. The bamboo powder-containing biodegradable plastic for food contact comprises chitosan starch and modified bamboo powder, the chitosan starch is prepared by adding composite chitosan and amino-terminated polyethylene glycol into oxidized corn starch, and the composite chitosan is prepared by grafting chlorogenic acid on the surface of chitosan and then coating succinic anhydride derivatives. The succinic anhydride derivative is prepared from dodecenyl succinic anhydride and 1, 4-butanediamine through a reaction, so that the plastic has the antibacterial property, and meanwhile, the mechanical property is enhanced; the modified bamboo powder is prepared by reacting bamboo powder with a carboxyl-terminated composition, and the carboxyl-terminated composition comprises carboxyl-terminated polylactic acid and carboxyl-terminated polyamide. The toughness of the plastic is enhanced, and the mechanical property of the plastic is further enhanced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic photoelectric materials, and particularly relates to preparation and application of a benzoselenadiazole covalent organic framework material. According to the invention, benzoselenadiazolyl tetraaldehyde is used as a construction unit, o-toluidine, 4, 4 '-biphenyl diamine or 3, 3'-dihydroxybenzidine is used as a connecting body, and three kinds of novel rigid COFs, namely HBU-COF-CH3, HBU-COF-H and HBU-COF-OH, are synthesized in sequence. The COFs has high cycling stability, has outstanding advantages in the aspect of sustainable heterogeneity of molecular catalysts, and can be used as a heterogeneous photocatalyst to realize efficient hydrogen peroxide production under visible light, and the photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production performance of the COFs is superior to that of most reported COFs materials. Wherein the yields of HBU-COF-CH3, HBU-COF-H and HBU-COF-OH are as high as 12910 [mu] mol g <-1 > h <-1 >, 8838 [mu] mol g <-1 > h <-1 > and 7679 [mu] mol g <-1 > h <-1 > in sequence.

The invention relates to the field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a fluorine-containing soluble polyimide adhesive special for a lithium battery and a preparation method and application of the fluorine-containing soluble polyimide adhesive. The fluorine-containing polyimide is prepared by reacting dianhydride and diamine, the dianhydride comprises 4, 4 '-hexafluoroisopropyl phthalic anhydride (6FDA), the diamine comprises 4, 4'-diaminodiphenylamine (NDA), and the structural formula of the fluorine-containing polyimide (6FDA-NDA) is # imgabs0 #. The electrode material prepared from the adhesive material obtained by the invention has the characteristics of low impedance and high adhesion, the assembled lithium battery shows higher magnification, and the adhesive material shows excellent magnification performance and adhesion performance when being applied to the lithium ion battery, especially a silicon-containing negative electrode lithium ion battery, and has a good industrial prospect.

The invention discloses a preparation method of antistatic modified chinlon filaments, and relates to the field of chinlon filaments. When the antistatic modified chinlon filament is prepared, (formylmethyl) diethyl phosphate and 1-aminopyrrole react to prepare pyrrole diethyl phosphate; reacting the hydroxylated multi-walled carbon nanotube with pyrrole diethyl phosphate to obtain a modified multi-walled carbon nanotube; the preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting 2, 2 '-bipyridine-5, 5'-dicarboxylic acid with 2-amino-5-nitrophenol, and then reducing to obtain a benzoxazole diamine monomer; then, adipic acid, 1, 5-diaminopentane and a benzoxazole diamine monomer are subjected to a reaction, and modified polyamide is prepared; uniformly mixing the modified polyamide, the modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes, pyrrole, ferric trichloride and copper chloride, and performing melt spinning to obtain the antistatic modified polyamide filament. The antistatic modified chinlon filament prepared by the invention has excellent antistatic, flame-retardant, anti-aging and mechanical properties.

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of drilling fluid, and discloses a high density environmentally friendly polymer water-based drilling fluid with resistance to 240° C. and saturated salts, a preparation method therefor and use thereof. The water-based drilling fluid comprises a micro-crosslinked heterocyclic polymer filtrate reducer, a hyper-branched strongly adsorbed filtrate reducer, a nanometer intercalated complex shearing potentiator, a flexible outer and rigid inner microsphere plugging agent, and water, wherein the micro-crosslinked heterocyclic polymer filtrate reducer is prepared by reacting sodium p-styrene sulfonate, N,N,N-trimethyl-3-(2-methylallylamino)-1-propyl ammonium chloride, N,N-diethyl acrylamide, N-vinyl caprolactam, tetramethyl ethylenediamine with phenyl triethoxy silane. The high density environmentally friendly polymer water-based drilling fluid with resistance to 240° C. and saturated salts of the present disclosure can exhibit good performance at high temperature and high salinity conditions, and has desirable weighting capability, it can meet the requirements of drilling well in the deep oil and gas formations.

The invention discloses a high-performance composite solvent-resistant nanofiltration membrane with a rigid twisted non-planar structure polyamide layer and a preparation method of the high-performance composite solvent-resistant nanofiltration membrane. The preparation method comprises the steps of preparation of the rigid twisted non-planar structure polyamide layer and surface modification. A water phase solution containing adamantane diamine and m-phenylenediamine and an organic phase solution containing 1, 3, 5-trimesoyl chloride and acetone are subjected to interfacial polymerization reaction to prepare a polyamide layer with a rigid twisted non-planar structure, and then a polyphenol modifier is used for carrying out hydrophilic modification on the polyamide layer, so that the rigid twisted non-planar structure is obtained. The pure water permeability and retention rate of the solvent-resistant nanofiltration membrane are obviously improved; due to the introduction of adamantane diamine, the interfacial polymerization process and the formation of a polyamide layer are remarkably regulated and controlled, and the separation performance of the solvent-resistant membrane is greatly improved on the premise that the interception performance of the membrane is hardly reduced; the preparation process is simple, and the prepared membrane is excellent in performance and has a good application prospect in the aspect of organic solvent separation.

The invention discloses a rational copolymerization strategy for improving the stability of an oligomeric structure of acid-induced high-order oligomeric decarboxylase AdiA in a neutral to alkaline environment and application of the rational copolymerization strategy, and belongs to the field of bioengineering. According to the strategy, rational charge overturning transformation is carried out on a pentamer radial oligomeric interface and a dimer weft-wise oligomeric interface at the same time, and stable assembly and efficient catalysis of a decamer under the condition that the pH value is from 7.0 to 9.0 from neutral to alkaline are achieved. Wherein positive charges are introduced into a meridian interface to weaken electrostatic repulsion, and negative charges are introduced into a latitudinal interface to enhance dimer compactness and substrate transfer efficiency. The specific enzyme activity of the representative double mutant AdiAD471K / E467K / H736E is 45.5 times that of a wild type when the pH value is 8.0, and the representative double mutant AdiAD471K / E467K / H736E keeps a complete decamer state when the pH value is 7.0-9.0. The yield of butanediamine is up to 156.5 g / L by using the mutant to catalyze whole cells.

The present invention relates to the technical field of nanofiltration membranes, and particularly relates to a preparation method for a positively charged nanofiltration membrane for improving a "trade-off" effect. The preparation method comprises the following process: sequentially adding a water phase and an oil phase to the surface of a support layer to perform a reaction, so as to prepare a polyamide layer; pouring in a functionalized graphene dispersion; and sequentially placing same into an N,N-dimethyl propane diamine solution, a sodium borohydride solution and an iodomethane solution to perform a reaction, so as to obtain a nanofiltration membrane, wherein the functionalized graphene is pyrrolidone-based graphene. According to the present invention, a mixture of piperazine and polyethyleneimine is used as a water phase and is subjected to interfacial polymerization with an oil phase 1,3,5-trimesoyl chloride on the surface of the support membrane; and by means of the compounding of micromolecular piperazine and macromolecular polyethyleneimine, the rapid formation of a polyamide layer is promoted, the distance of a system cross-linked network is increased, a positively charged polyamide layer having a large pore diameter and good hydrophilicity is formed, and a good water flux and a good rejection rate are achieved, thereby improving the "trade-off" effect.

The invention relates to the field of coatings, and discloses an outer wall light radiation heat preservation and heat insulation decorative sheet and a preparation method thereof.A radiation refrigeration layer on the surface of the outer wall light radiation heat preservation and heat insulation decorative sheet comprises modified acrylate resin, silicon dioxide, ground calcium carbonate, talcum powder, modified hollow glass beads and auxiliaries; the modified acrylate resin is prepared by copolymerizing perfluorooctyl ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, modified isocyano ethyl methacrylate and vinyltriethoxysilane, and the modified isocyano ethyl methacrylate is prepared by using salicylaldehyde and benzothiazole-2-formaldehyde as well as 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate as an initiator and using 2, 3, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate as an initiator. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting amino groups at two ends of 1, 5-naphthylenediamine with DOPO, carrying out nucleophilic addition reaction with DOPO, and grafting with isocyano ethyl methacrylate. The modified hollow glass beads are prepared by using tetrabutyl titanate as a titanium source through a sol-gel method, and the prepared radiation refrigeration layer has the super-amphiphobic self-cleaning effect, the radiation refrigeration effect is good, and meanwhile the flame retardant property and the antibacterial effect are excellent.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a cobalt-based catalyst, and relates to the technical field of chemical production. The cobalt-based catalyst includes cobalt, a transition metal element, and a Group IIIA element other than aluminum. Transition metal elements and IIIA group elements except aluminum are introduced into the cobalt-based catalyst, and the electronic structure and active sites of the cobalt-based catalyst are changed. The method not only can cooperate with catalytic reaction and promote the formation and conversion of intermediates, but also can enhance the adsorption and activation capability on substrates, reduce the reaction activation energy and guide the reaction to be carried out along a specific path. Finally, the effect of efficiently harvesting the 2-methyl pentamethylene diamine and the 3-methylpiperidine at the same time is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of polyurethane adhesives, in particular to a quick-curing two-component hot-pressing adhesive as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Comprising a component A and a component B. The component A comprises, by weight, 20 to 60 parts of castor oil polyol, 40 to 80 parts of a filling material, 0.001 to 0.01 part of a catalyst and 0.001 to 0.006 part of an auxiliary agent, and the catalyst comprises a triethylene diamine-terminated heat-sensitive catalyst; and the component B comprises an isocyanate curing agent. The filler comprises heavy calcium carbonate and calcium oxide, and the weight ratio of the heavy calcium carbonate to the calcium oxide is (25-40): 1, so that not only can the cost be effectively reduced, but also the tensile-shear strength of the hot-pressing adhesive can be improved; and when the particle size of the filler is adjusted to be 500-2000 meshes, the tensile-shear strength after cementing can be effectively maintained within a relatively low curing time (3-5 minutes), and meanwhile, the storage stability of the sizing material is improved.

A full-bio-based flame-retardant material and a preparation method therefor. The composition of the full-bio-based flame-retardant material comprises a hexaldehyde bio-based phosphazene monomer, and a castor oil polyamine and / or a furyl diamine, wherein the molar ratio of the total amino groups in the castor oil polyamine and furyl diamine to the aldehyde groups in the hexaldehyde bio-based phosphazene monomer is 1 : (0.8-1.2). The full-bio-based flame-retardant material is a full-bio-based material, and the mechanical and the flame-retardant properties thereof can be adjusted and controlled by adjusting the content of the castor oil polyamine and furyl diamine to adapt to the different requirements of different products for the flame-retardant material. Moreover, the full-bio-based flame-retardant material further has self-repairing, reprocessing and degradability properties.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a polyurethane-based flexible phase-change material and a battery heat management device. Polyethylene glycol is used as a phase-change material, and adipic dihydrazide (ADH) and 4, 4 '-diphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (ADH) are integrated at a condensation end of a heat pipe; at least one of 4, 4 '-diaminobenzanilide (DABA) is used as a cross-linking agent, and at least one of HMDI or IPDI is used as a chain extender to prepare the polyurethane-based flexible phase change material with enthalpy value, flexible rigidity and appropriate phase change temperature. The material not only has excellent mechanical strength and thermal stability, but also has healing property, recoverability and shape memory function. The polyurethane-based flexible phase change material serves as an energy storage film and forms a sealing structure with the condensation end through mechanical pressing. When the temperature rises, the energy storage film B1 absorbs heat and expands, the contact area with the outside is increased, the heat dissipation power is improved, and the heat dissipation efficiency and the heat load management capacity are remarkably improved by maximizing the heat transfer area and utilizing the high latent heat characteristic.

The invention discloses a high-efficiency lysine decarboxylase mutant and an application of the high-efficiency lysine decarboxylase mutant in synthesis of pentamethylene diamine. A series of mutants including a single mutant (such as N218G, T222V, C244P and the like), a double mutant and a three mutant are obtained by carrying out multi-site mutation on wild type lysine decarboxylase (SEQ ID NO.2) from Klebsiella grimontii. The catalytic efficiency of the mutant is remarkably improved, and the activity of the mutant is improved by 5.0-10.2 times compared with that of a wild type enzyme. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the substrate conversion rate of 99% or above can be realized within 2 hours through an optimized process of constructing an expression vector and a genetically engineered bacterium, inducing expression of lysine decarboxylase and synthesizing 1, 5-pentanediamine by utilizing a whole-cell catalysis technology. Compared with a traditional chemical method and a natural enzyme method, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplified process, high catalytic efficiency, low production cost and the like, and is suitable for producing bio-based 1, 5-pentamethylene diamine and nylon 56 salt.

The invention discloses a perovskite solar cell based on 1, 2PDADI (1, 2-propane diamine hydriodic acid) interface modification and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of perovskite solar photovoltaics. The device structure of the cell sequentially comprises ITO conductive glass, a SnO2 electron transport layer, a 1, 2PDADI modification layer, a perovskite light absorption layer, a hole transport layer and an Ag counter electrode from bottom to top, the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) cleaning and blow-drying the ITO conductive glass; (2) spin-coating SnO2 nano dispersion liquid, and carrying out annealing treatment; (3) spin coating of a 1, 2PDADI / IPA solution is carried out, and annealing treatment is carried out; (4) spin-coating a perovskite precursor solution, and performing annealing treatment; (5) spin coating of a Spiro-OMeTAD precursor solution is carried out, and oxidation treatment is carried out; and (6) carrying out vacuum evaporation on an Ag counter electrode to obtain the 1, 2PDADI interface modified perovskite solar cell. The preparation process is simple and convenient, the cost is low, the prepared perovskite solar cell is small in hysteresis effect and high in photoelectric conversion efficiency, and a feasible thought and method are provided for commercialization of the perovskite solar cell.

The invention provides a preparation method of a nylon elastomer with good dyeing property, antibacterial property and antistatic property. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a dicarboxyl-terminated nylon hard segment from binary acid, diamine or lactam and an end-capping reagent; s2, reacting the dicarboxyl-terminated nylon hard segment with polyether polyol to generate a dicarboxyl-terminated nylon elastomer with a certain molecular weight; s3, reacting the double-carboxyl-terminated nylon elastomer with the double-amino-terminated aminoguanidine compound to generate a double-amino-terminated nylon elastomer with a guanidyl group; and S4, dipping the double-amino-terminated nylon elastomer with the guanidyl group by using an anionic antistatic agent solution. The novel nylon elastomer prepared by the invention has higher molecular weight, the dyeing property of the novel nylon elastomer is favorably improved by diamino-terminated end, guanidyl is introduced in a copolymerization manner, so that the novel nylon elastomer has good antibacterial property, and meanwhile, the guanidyl is combined with the anionic antistatic agent through an ionic bond, so that the nylon elastomer has firmer antistatic property.

The invention relates to the technical field of surfactants, and discloses a preparation method of a modified polycarboxylate surfactant and application of the modified polycarboxylate surfactant in pesticide preparations. 3-hexene-1, 6-diamine and epoxy chloropropane are used as raw materials, 1, 6-tetraglycidylamine-3-hexene is obtained through ring-opening and ring-closing reactions, 1, 6-tetraglycidylamine-3-hexene is utilized twice, and the yield of the 1, 6-tetraglycidylamine-3-hexene is increased. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially reacting 2, 3, 4, 6-tetraglycidylamine-3-hexene with sodium hydrogen sulfite and phosphoric acid to obtain tetrasulfonate hexene and tetraphosphate hexene, and copolymerizing the tetrasulfonate hexene and the tetraphosphate hexene with acrylic acid and methacrylate to obtain the modified polycarboxylate surfactant. The modified polycarboxylate surfactant prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has excellent dispersing performance, heat storage stability and relatively high suspension rate.

The invention discloses a high-stability iron-cerium flow battery and a preparation method of electrolyte, and belongs to the technical field of flow batteries. A positive electrolyte and a negative electrolyte are cerium salt and ferric salt, and are respectively mixed with nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, trans-1, 2-cyclohexanediamine tetraacetic acid, 1, 3-propane diamine tetraacetic acid, N-(2-ethoxyl) ethylenediamine-N, N ', N'-triacetic acid, iminodiacetic acid, iminodisuccinic acid, succinic acid, N, N '-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)-N, N', N '-triacetic acid and N, N'-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)-N, N '-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)-N, N'-bis (2-hydroxyethyl)- N, N '-ethylenediamine disuccinic acid, aspartic acid or a derivative chemical thereof are coordinated to form an aqueous solution of the coordination compound. The positive electrolyte and the negative electrolyte are prepared from the same and equal chelating agent and supporting electrolyte, and the matching degree of the acid-base property of the positive electrolyte and the negative electrolyte is maintained; the auxiliary electrolyte is added, so that the viscosity difference between the positive electrolyte and the negative electrolyte is reduced, the transmembrane migration of water is reduced, and the conductivity is improved. The selected chelating agent is stably combined with iron and cerium, transmembrane transportation of active substances is inhibited, ion cross contamination among different electrolytes is reduced, and meanwhile side reactions are reduced. The price is low, and the charge-discharge performance and the cycle life of the iron-cerium flow battery are effectively improved at relatively low cost.

The invention discloses a glue solution for a copper-clad plate and a preparation method of the glue solution, and relates to the technical field of copper-clad plates. According to the prepared glue solution for the copper-clad plate, the composite epoxy resin, the curing agent, the accelerant, the solvent, the flexibilizer and the inorganic filler, the composite epoxy resin comprises bisphenol A epoxy resin, epoxy phenyl polysiloxane, itaconic acid polyaryletherketone and hydroxyl-terminated fluorine-containing vinyl polysiloxane, so that the interface bonding force with the copper plate is enhanced; the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss are effectively reduced, the peel strength and the toughness of the material are also remarkably improved, and the toughening agent is modified polyether sulfone microspheres; the modified polyethersulfone microspheres are prepared by coating polyethersulfone microspheres with hexamethylenediamine tetrapropionamide diamine, the hexamethylenediamine tetrapropionamide diamine is prepared by carrying out acylation condensation reaction on hexamethylenediamine tetramethyl propionate and ethylenediamine, and the polyethersulfone microspheres are prepared by carrying out electrostatic spinning on a spinning solution of polyethersulfone and vinylpyridine, so that the peel strength of the glue solution is remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gas separation membranes, and discloses a novel Cardo-based polyimide carbon molecular sieve membrane for CO2 / CH4 separation and a preparation method thereof.The carbon molecular sieve membrane is prepared in an improved carbonization mode, a synthesized carbon molecular sieve membrane precursor is a polyimide membrane with-CF3 and fluorenyl, and the carbon molecular sieve membrane precursor is a polyimide membrane with-CF3 and fluorenyl. And meanwhile, a diamine monomer with high steric hindrance is introduced for copolymerization, so that the pore distribution and gas separation performance of the carbonized carbon molecular sieve membrane are improved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a flat sheet membrane with a smooth surface from various prepared polyimides in a solvent evaporation manner, and then carbonizing a polymer membrane with high free volume and high rigidity in an improved carbonization manner, so that the polymer membrane has micropore-ultramicropore pore channel distribution and excellent gas separation performance; the method has a good industrial prospect in the field of CO2 / CH4 separation.

The invention relates to the technical field of dielectric materials, and discloses polyimide, a polyimide film and a preparation method and application thereof, the polyimide is obtained by a polymerization reaction of a dianhydride monomer and a diamine monomer, the diamine monomer comprises a methylene bridging group and a phenyl group with a substituent group, and the methylene bridging group is a phenyl group with a substituent group. The substituent group at least comprises one methyl group. The molecular twisted conformation lock structure provided by the invention not only can improve the tolerance of polyimide, but also can doubly inhibit intrachain and inter-chain charge migration of the dielectric film, so that the dielectric film still has extremely high energy storage density and energy storage efficiency at a service temperature close to a glass-transition temperature.