The application provides a
fluorine-substituted graphdiyne-protected
zinc ion secondary battery
zinc negative
electrode and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a reaction solution, wherein the reaction solution comprises 1,3,5-trifluoro-2,4,6-tri-alkynyl
benzene, cuprous
iodide,
pyridine,
tetrahydrofuran and N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl
ethylenediamine; and (2) taking a
zinc foil as a substrate, and preparing the
fluorine-substituted graphdiyne-protected
zinc ion secondary battery zinc negative
electrode in situ on the surface of the zinc foil through a cross-
coupling reaction of 1,3,5-trifluoro-2,4,6-tri-alkynyl
benzene in the reaction solution. According to the preparation method, the
fluorine-substituted graphdiyne can be controllably grown on the surface of the zinc foil through an in-situ preparation method, the preparation method has the advantages of mild conditions, simple operation and suitability for large-scale preparation. Moreover, the prepared fluorine-substituted graphdiyne-protected
zinc ion secondary battery zinc negative
electrode can be used as a new negative
electrode material of the
zinc ion secondary battery, can inhibit zinc
dendrite growth and relieve
hydrogen evolution, and can significantly improve the cycle life of the zinc
ion secondary battery.